jedis使用
1、导入依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
package com.zzf;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;
/*
*
*@author:zzf
*@time:2021-02-05
*
*/
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1、new Jedis对象
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
System.out.println("清空数据："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在："+jedis.exists("username"));
System.out.println("新增<'username','zzf'>的键值对："+jedis.set("username","zzf"));
System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对："+jedis.set("password","password"));
System.out.println("查看系统中所有的键：");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
System.out.println("删除键password："+jedis.del("password"));
System.out.println("判断键password是否存在："+jedis.exists("password"));
System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型："+jedis.type("username"));
System.out.println("随即返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey());
System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("username","name"));
System.out.println("取出改后的name："+jedis.get("name"));
System.out.println("按索引查询："+jedis.select(0));
System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());
}
}
SpringBoot整合redis
直接用redisTemplate
package com.zzf;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
@SpringBootTest
class RedisSpringbootApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("mykey","第一个值");
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("mykey"));
}
}
但这样在redis数据库中查询会出现前缀乱码
解决方式
添加redisConfig类，而且配置自己的序列化方式，相当于自定义redisTemplate,其实SpringBoot本身是自动帮我们在容器中生成了一个RedisTemplate和一个StringRedisTemplate。但是，这个RedisTemplate的泛型是<Object,Object>，写代码不方便，需要写好多类型转换的代码；我们需要一个泛型为<String,Object>形式的RedisTemplate。并且，这个RedisTemplate没有设置数据存在Redis时，key及value的序列化方式，所以key会有前缀乱码
package com.zzf.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//这里也可用enableDefaultTyping，但它在新版SpringBoot已过期
//objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(
LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,
ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,
JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
//key采用String的序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
//hash的key也采用string的序列化方式
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
//value的序列化方式采用jackson
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
实际开发，还会编写一个RedisUtil类来简化操作
package com.zzf.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Component
public class RedisUtil {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
*
* @param key
* @param time
* @return
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据key获取过期时间
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public long getExpire(String key) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean hasKey(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param key
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void del(String... key) {
if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
if (key.length == 1) {
redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
} else {
redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
}
}
}
//====================String=========================
/**
* 普通缓存获取
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param time
* @return
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 递增
*
* @param key
* @param delta
* @return
*/
public long incr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递增参数必须大于0");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
}
/**
* 递减
*
* @param key
* @param delta
* @return
*/
public long decr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递减参数必须大于0");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
}
//==================Map==========================
/**
* HashGet
*
* @param key
* @param item
* @return
*/
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* HashSet
*
* @param key
* @param map
* @return
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashSet并设置时间
*
* @param key
* @param map
* @param time
* @return
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表里放入数据，如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key
* @param item
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据并设置时间,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key
* @param item
* @param value
* @param time
* @return
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除hash表中的值
*
* @param key
* @param item
*/
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
}
/**
* 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
*
* @param key
* @param item
* @return
*/
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
}
/**
* hash递增，如果不存在，就会创建一个，并把新增后的值返回
*
* @param key
* @param item
* @param by
* @return
*/
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
}
/**
* hash递减
*
* @param key
* @param item
* @param by
* @return
*/
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
}
//===============set=============
/**
* 根据key获取Set中的所有值
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将数据放入set缓存
*
* @param key
* @param values
* @return
*/
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 将数据放入set缓存并设置时间
*
* @param key
* @param time
* @param values
* @return
*/
public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
if (time > 0)
expire(key, time);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 获取set缓存的长度
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 移除值为value的数据
*
* @param key
* @param values
* @return
*/
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
//=================list===============
/**
* 获取list缓存的内容
*
* @param key
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取list缓存的长度
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public long lGetListSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 通过下标索引获取list中的值
*
* @param key
* @param index
* @return
*/
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存并设置时间
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param time
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
if (time > 0)
expire(key, time);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存（多个值）
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存（多个值）并设置时间
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param time
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
if (time > 0)
expire(key, time);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
*
* @param key
* @param index
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移除N个值为value的数据
*
* @param key
* @param count
* @param value
* @return
*/
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
try {
Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
return remove;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
}
测试
@Autowired
private RedisUtil redisUtil;
@Test
void testRedisUtil() {
User user = new User("赵志峰", 19);
redisUtil.set("user", user);
System.out.println(redisUtil.get("user"));
}
参考
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1S54y1R7SB