1： redis主从复制
redis的主从复制相对来说很简单,一台机子上开两个reids服务
1： 主redis.conf 2:copy一份 位 redis_slave.conf
redis.conf配置：
bind 127.0.0.1 logfile /tmp/redis.log
从： redis_slave.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_slave.pid bind 127.0.0.1 logfile /tmp/redis_slave.log dbfilename dump_slave.rdb slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
运行：ubuntu需要root权限运行， 不然没有权限生成快照
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ljq@ubuntu:/usr/local/redis$sudo ./redis-server /etc/redis.conf ljq@ubuntu:/usr/local/redis$ sudo ./redis-server /etc/redis_slave.conf
查看是否成功
tail -f /tmp/redis.log
内容：
[4508] 21 Sep 06:34:01.666 # Server started, Redis version 2.6.16 [4508] 21 Sep 06:34:01.666 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. [4508] 21 Sep 06:34:01.666 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379 [4508] 21 Sep 06:34:07.690 * Slave ask for synchronization [4508] 21 Sep 06:34:07.690 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC [4508] 21 Sep 06:34:07.690 * Background saving started by pid 4516 [4516] 21 Sep 06:34:07.779 * DB saved on disk [4516] 21 Sep 06:34:07.780 * RDB: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write [4508] 21 Sep 06:34:07.816 * Background saving terminated with success [4508] 21 Sep 06:34:07.816 * Synchronization with slave succeeded
测试主从复制：
ljq@ubuntu:/usr/local/redis$ sudo ./redis-cli -p 6379 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys * (empty list or set) redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set myset a b (error) ERR syntax error redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set myset a OK redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get myset "a"
ljq@ubuntu:/usr/local/redis$ sudo ./redis-cli -p 6378 [sudo] password for ljq: redis 127.0.0.1:6378> keys * 1) "myset" redis 127.0.0.1:6378> get myset "a"
这个是挤压rdp快照的主从，对主写，从读，但是很大程度上会弄的主IO颈瓶，这样以来主实例在持久化数据到硬盘的过程中，势必会造成磁盘的I/O等待，经过实际测试，这个持久化写硬盘的过程给应用程序带来的影响无法忍受；因而在大多数场景下，会考虑把持久化配置在从实例上，当主实例宕机后，通过手动或者自动的方式将从实例提升为主实例，继续提供服务