1、query string search
#搜索全部
#GET /index/type/_search
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
#返回值
{
"took": 11,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
#按条件查询并排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc #name中包含yagao并且按照price降序排序
#返回值
{
"took": 3,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
},
"sort": [
40
]
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
},
"sort": [
30
]
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
},
"sort": [
25
]
}
]
}
}
2、query DSL
#查询所有
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{"query": {"match_all": {}}}
#返回值
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
#按条件查询并排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search #查询name中包含牙膏，并且按照price降序排序
{
"query":{
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"sort": [
{"price":"desc"}
]
}
#返回值
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
},
"sort": [
40
]
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
},
"sort": [
30
]
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
},
"sort": [
25
]
}
]
}
}
#分页查询
GET /ecommerce/product/_search #从第二条开始查询，查一条
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"from": 1,
"size": 1
}
#返回值
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
]
}
}
#查询所有，只显示指定的field
GET /ecommerce/product/_search #查询所有，只显示name和price字段
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"_source": ["name","price"]
}
#返回值
{
"took": 8,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 25,
"name": "jiajieshi yagao"
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 30,
"name": "gaolujie yagao"
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 40,
"name": "zhonghua yagao"
}
}
]
}
}
3、query filter
#按条件查询并过滤
GET /ecommerce/product/_search #查询名称中包含yagao并且price大于25的牙膏
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}}
],
"filter": {
"range": {
"price": {
"gt":25
}
}
}
}
}
}
#返回值
{
"took": 10,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 0.25811607,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
4、full-text search
#全文检索
GET /ecommerce/product/_search #查询producer包含yaogao和producer的产品
{
"query":{
"match": {
"producer": "yagao producer"
}
}
}
#返回值
{
"took": 4,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer", #匹配关键词最多，所以排在第一
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.1805489,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
]
}
}
5、phrase search（短语搜索）
和全文检索相反，全文检索会将输入的搜索串拆解开来，在倒排索引里面去一一匹配，只要能匹配上任意一个拆解的单词，就可以作为结果返回。phrase search 要求输入的搜索串必须在指定的字段文本中，完全包含一摸一样的，才可以算匹配，才能作为结果返回。
#短语搜索
GET /ecommerce/product/_search #被搜索数据中必须包含yagao producer才可以被匹配
{
"query":{
"match_phrase": {
"producer": "yagao producer"
}
}
}
#返回值
{
"took": 6,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
}
]
}
}
6、highlight search（高亮搜索结果）
#高亮显示
GET /ecommerce/product/_search #查询producer中包含producer的产品并高亮显示
{
"query":{
"match": {
"producer": "producer"
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"producer":{}
}
}
}
#返回值
{
"took": 35,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0.25811607,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"gaolujie <em>producer</em>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"zhonghua <em>producer</em>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.1805489,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"jiajieshi <em>producer</em>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.14638957,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"special yagao <em>producer</em>"
]
}
}
]
}
}