Leetcode 0002: Add Two Numbers

题目描述:

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order, and each of their nodes contains a single digit. Add the two numbers and return the sum as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Example 1:

2
4
3
5
6
4

7
0
8

Input: l1 = [2,4,3], l2 = [5,6,4]
Output: [7,0,8]
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.

Example 2:

Input: l1 = [0], l2 = [0]
Output: [0]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [3,3], target = 6
Output: [0,1]

Constraints:

The number of nodes in each linked list is in the range [1, 100].
0 <= Node.val <= 9
It is guaranteed that the list represents a number that does not have leading zeros.

Time complexity: O(n+m)
模拟加法运算:
1、同时从头开始枚举两个链表,sum 的值等于l1和l2链表的当前元素的和加上之前进位 carry的值,再将 sum% 10 的元素存到dummy链表中,将sum / 10的值赋给carry,l1和l2再同时往后移动
2、循环终止条件。当遍历完所有元素并且 carry == 0。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    
    
    public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
    
    
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode();
        ListNode p = l1, q = l2, curr = dummy;
        int carry = 0;
        while(l1 != null || l2 != null || carry != 0){
    
    
            int x = l1 == null ? 0:l1.val;
            int y = l2 == null ? 0:l2.val;
            int sum = x + y + carry;
            carry = sum /10;
            curr.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            if(l1 != null) l1 = l1.next;
            if(l2 != null) l2 = l2.next;
            curr = curr.next;
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43946031/article/details/113778829