STM32-RTC配置

STM32-RTC配置

官方对RTC的简介
在这里插入图片描述
如果焊接了LSE(外部低速振荡器),如上图所述,可以配置RTC使用LSE,此时尽管CPU掉电,RTC的数据仍可以恢复,即保存到后备区域(BKP),等待系统复位或者从待机模式恢复的时候,将后备区域的数据读取出来。

由于蓝桥杯嵌入式开发板CT117E没有焊接LSE晶振,所以不能使用LSE当作RTC的时钟源,而采用LSI,LSI为是40Mhz,要产生RTC需要的1Hz时钟,所以需要经过4000分频。

我们在配置的时候可以直接参考STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0\Project\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples\RTC\Calendar以及\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0\Project\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples\RTC\LSI_Calib两个工程。

下面是配置代码:

#include "rtc.h"

uint32_t Tmp_HH = 8, Tmp_MM = 30, Tmp_SS = 59;

void RTC_NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
    
    
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

  /* Enable the RTC Interrupt */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTC_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
}
void RTC_Configuration(void)
{
    
    
	// RTC_NVIC_Configuration();
	
  /* Enable PWR and BKP clocks */
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR | RCC_APB1Periph_BKP, ENABLE);

  /* Allow access to BKP Domain */
  PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);

  /* Reset Backup Domain */
  BKP_DeInit();

  /* Enable the LSI OSC */
  RCC_LSICmd(ENABLE);
  /* Wait till LSI is ready */
  while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_LSIRDY) == RESET)
  {
    
    }
  /* Select the RTC Clock Source */
  RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSI);

  /* Enable RTC Clock */
  RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);

  /* Wait for RTC registers synchronization */
  RTC_WaitForSynchro();

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* Enable the RTC Second */
  RTC_ITConfig(RTC_IT_SEC, DISABLE);

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* Set RTC prescaler: set RTC period to 1sec */
  RTC_SetPrescaler(40000);

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* To output second signal on Tamper pin, the tamper functionality
       must be disabled (by default this functionality is disabled) */
  BKP_TamperPinCmd(DISABLE);

  /* Enable the RTC Second Output on Tamper Pin */
  BKP_RTCOutputConfig(BKP_RTCOutputSource_None);
}

void Time_Adjust(void)
{
    
    
  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();
  /* Change the current time */
  RTC_SetCounter(Tmp_HH*3600 + Tmp_MM*60 + Tmp_SS);
  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();
}

void Time_Get(void)
{
    
    
	uint32_t TimeVar = RTC_GetCounter();
  /* Reset RTC Counter when Time is 23:59:59 */
  if (TimeVar == 0x0001517F)
  {
    
    
     RTC_SetCounter(0x0);
     /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
     RTC_WaitForLastTask();
  }
  
  /* Compute  hours */
  Tmp_HH = TimeVar / 3600;
  /* Compute minutes */
  Tmp_MM = (TimeVar % 3600) / 60;
  /* Compute seconds */
  Tmp_SS = (TimeVar % 3600) % 60;
}

在官方的程序上面做出了一些小的修改:

  1. 由于我们没有用到RTC的秒中断,所以我们在程序中可以不用配置中断,不使能RTC的秒中断。
  2. 由于我们没有用到Tamper Pin(PC.13),所以不使能它。再解释一下Temper Pin是什么,Temper Pin是PC.13的复用功能,可以用来输出RTCCLK,即输出1Hz的方波。

在main函数中,需要调用RTC_Configuration()对RTC进行初始化,调用Time_Adjust()来配置RTC计数器的值,这个时候相当于时钟真正开始走动起来了,但我们要读取当前的时间的时候,调用Time_Get(),更新当前时间。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_43715171/article/details/113095387
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