SpringBoot:CommandLineRunner-初始化资源

简介

CommandLineRunner接口的Component会在spring bean初始化之后,SpringApplication run之前执行,可以控制在项目启动前初始化资源文件,比如初始化线程池,提前加载好加密证书等

实现接口(CommandLineRunner) @order表示加载顺序,-1,1,2,按照最小先执行的规则 Run类

@Component
@Order(-1)
public class Run implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Run");
    }
}

我们多创建几个类实现接口 Run2类

@Component
public class Run2 implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Run2");
    }
}

Run3类

@Component
@Order(1)
public class Run3 implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Run3");
    }
}

启动程序

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("----------start--------");
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
        System.out.println("----------end--------");
    }
}

运行效果 (输出在start和end之间,说明CommandLineRunner 的执行时机,是在所有 Spring Beans 都初始化之后,SpringApplication.run() 之前执行,Run,Run3,Run2执行的顺序也是我们@order注解的顺序了)

----------start--------
Run
Run3
Run2
----------end--------

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_41165981/article/details/87973587