获取线程信息

// 获取 Java 线程管理 MXBean
ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
// 不需要获取同步的 monitor 和 synchronizer 信息，仅获取线程和线程堆栈信息
ThreadInfo[] threadInfos = threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(false, false);
// 遍历线程信息，仅打印线程 ID 和线程名称信息
for (ThreadInfo threadInfo : threadInfos) {
    System.out.println("[" + threadInfo.getThreadId() + "] " +
            threadInfo.getThreadName());
}

console

[5] Monitor Ctrl-Break
[4] Signal Dispatcher
[3] Finalizer
[2] Reference Handler
[1] main

Java版本

java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)