js判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值

1、array.indexOf 此方法判断数组中是否存在某个值,如果存在返回数组元素的下标,否则返回-1

let arr = [‘something’, ‘anything’, ‘nothing’, ‘anything’];
let index = arr.indexOf(‘nothing’);
console.log(index) //结果是2

2、array.includes(searchElement[, fromIndex]) 此方法判断数组中是否存在某个值,如果存在返回 true,否则返回false。
function test(fruit) {

const redFruits = [‘apple’, ‘strawberry’, ‘cherry’, ‘cranberries’];

if (redFruits.includes(fruit)) {
console.log(‘red’);
}else{
console.log(‘blue’);
}
}

test(‘aple’)//结果是red

3、array.find(callback[, thisArg]) 返回数组中满足条件的第一个元素的值,如果没有,返回undefined
// ---------- 元素是普通字面值 ----------
let numbers = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44];
let result = numbers.find(item => {
return item > 8;
});
console.log(result)

结果: 12

// ---------- 元素是对象 ----------
let items = [
{id: 1, name: ‘something’},
{id: 2, name: ‘anything’},
{id: 3, name: ‘nothing’},
{id: 4, name: ‘anything’}
];
let item = items.find(item => {
return item.id == 3;
});
console.log(item) # 结果: Object { id: 3, name: “nothing” }
4、 array.findIndex(callback[, thisArg]) 返回数组中满足条件的第一个元素的索引(下标), 如果没有找到,返回-1 同第3种方法类似

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_47402657/article/details/107084856
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