SpringBoot笔记-----2

一. 简介

使用SpringBoot;
1)、创建SpringBoot应用,选中我们需要的模块;
2)、SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了,
只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
3)、自己编写业务代码;

xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容;
xxxxAutoConfiguration:帮我们给容器中自动配置组件;

二. SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware 
{
    
    
可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
  1. 所有 /webjars/** ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;
    webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;

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    在这里插入图片描述
    访问:localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
    2."/**" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射
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    localhost:8080/abc ===那么它就会去 静态资源文件夹里面找abc

3.欢迎页; 静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被"/"映射**
localhost:8080/ 找index页面

4. 所有的 **/favicon.ico 都是在静态资源文件下找;

三. 模板引擎Thymeleaf

1. 使用

(好像有版本问题要注意!)

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
    
    
private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF‐8");
private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
//

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/,thymeleaf就能自动渲染;
测试:
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然后在classpath:/templates/建一个success.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>成功!</h1>
</body>
</html>

然后运行就可以了!

2. 语法规则

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th:text;改变当前元素里面的文本内容
th:任意html属性;来替换原生属性的值

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Simple expressions:(表达式语法)
	Variable Expressions: ${
    
    ...}:获取变量值;OGNL1)、获取对象的属性、调用方法
2)、使用内置的基本对象:

	#ctx : the context object.
#vars: the context variables.
#locale : the context locale.
#request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
#response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
#session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
#servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
${
    
    session.foo}
3)、内置的一些工具对象:
#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the
same way as they would be obtained using #{
    
    } syntax.
#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
#objects : methods for objects in general.
#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
#arrays : methods for arrays.
#lists : methods for lists.
#sets : methods for sets.
#maps : methods for maps.
#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a
result of an iteration).
Selection Variable Expressions: *{
    
    ...}:选择表达式:和${
    
    }在功能上是一样;
补充:配合 th:object="${
    
    session.user}<div th:object="${session.user}">
<p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
<p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
<p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
</div>
Message Expressions: #{
    
    ...}:获取国际化内容
Link URL Expressions: @{
    
    ...}:定义URL;
@{
    
    /order/process(execId=${
    
    execId},execType='FAST')}
Fragment Expressions: ~{
    
    ...}:片段引用表达式
<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
Literals(字面量)
Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
Boolean literals: true , false
Null literal: null
Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:(文本操作)
String concatenation: +
Literal substitutions: |The name is ${
    
    name}|
Arithmetic operations:(数学运算)
Binary operators: + ,, * , / , %
Minus sign (unary operator): ‐
Boolean operations:(布尔运算)
Binary operators: and , or
Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:(比较运算)
Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算(三元运算符)
If‐then: (if) ? (then)
If‐then‐else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
No‐Operation: _

四. SpringMVC自动配置(不全!)

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@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "date‐format")//在文件中配置日期格
式化的规则
public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
    
    
return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());//日期格式化组件
}

自己添加的格式化器转换器,我们只需要放在容器中即可在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

五. Web开发

七 start

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_45988242/article/details/110123780