(转)使用Spring JdbcTemplate实现CLOB和BLOB的存取

所谓CLOB 可以看成是文本文,所谓BLOB可以看成是图片文件

假设在mysql数据库上有以下表:

create   table  test(id  int   primary   key ,txt  TEXT , image  BLOB);

 假设现在分别读取一个文字文件和二进制文件,并想将之存储到数据库中,则可以使用JdbcTemplate 如:

final File binaryFile=new File("wish.jpg");  
final File txtFile=new File("test.txt");  
final InputStream is=new FileInputStream(binaryFile);  
final Reader reader=new FileReader(txtFile);  
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);  
final LobHandler lobHandler=new DefaultLobHandler();  
jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into test (txt,image) values (?,?)",  
    new AbstractLobCreatingPreparedStatementCallBack(lobHandler){   
       protected void setValues(PreoparedStatement pstmt,LobCreator lobCreator){  
          lobCreator.setClobAsCharactoerStream(pstmt,1,reader,(int)textFile.length());  
          lobCreator.setBlobAsBinaryStream(pstmt,2,is,(int)binaryFile.length());  
       }  
    });  
reader.close();  
is.close();  
final File binaryFile=new File("wish.jpg");
final File txtFile=new File("test.txt");
final InputStream is=new FileInputStream(binaryFile);
final Reader reader=new FileReader(txtFile);
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
final LobHandler lobHandler=new DefaultLobHandler();
jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into test (txt,image) values (?,?)",
    new AbstractLobCreatingPreparedStatementCallBack(lobHandler){ 
        protected void setValues(PreoparedStatement pstmt,LobCreator lobCreator){
           lobCreator.setClobAsCharactoerStream(pstmt,1,reader,(int)textFile.length());
           lobCreator.setBlobAsBinaryStream(pstmt,2,is,(int)binaryFile.length());
        }
    });
reader.close();
is.close(); 

在建立AbstractLobCreatingPreparedStatementCallBack对象时候,需要一个lobHandler实例, 对于一般的数据库,采用DefaultLobHandler足以,对于Oracle 9i特定的lob处理,可以使用OracleLobHandler

如果是讲数据从数据库中读取出来并另存在未见,可以使用下面的程序

final Writer writer=new FileWriter("test_back.txt");  
final OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(new File("wish_bak.jpg"));  
jdbcTemplate.query("select txt,image from test where id=?,new AbstractLobStreamingResultSetExtractor(){  
    protected void streamData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException,IOException,DataAccessException{  
          FileCopyUtils.copy(lobHandler.getClobAsCharacterStream(rs,1),writer);  
          FileCopyUtils.copy(lobHandler.getBlobAsBinaryStream(rs,2),os);  
    }  
});  
writer.close();  
os.close(); 

这里使用FileCopyUtils的copy方法,将lobHandler取得的串流直接转接给文件输出FileWriter,FileOutputStream对象

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转载自steal.iteye.com/blog/2056053