1.目录结构
源码目录：/home/werben/pkgsrc/php-7.3.11
安装目录：/home/werben/application/php7.3.11
2.下载php源码
官网地址：https://www.php.net/downloads.php
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.11.tar.bz2
3.解压源码
tar --bzip -xvf php-7.3.11.tar.bz2 php-7.3.11
4.安装编译工具和库
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel openldap openldap-devel
5.配置编译参数
#创建用户组和用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
#配置fpm的用户组和用户，以及安装其他扩展
./configure --prefix=/home/werben/application/php7.3.11
–enable-fpm
–with-fpm-user=www
–with-fpm-group=www
–enable-mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
–enable-mysqlnd-compression-support
–with-iconv-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-zlib
–with-libxml-dir
–enable-xml
–disable-rpath
–enable-bcmath
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-inline-optimization
–with-curl
–enable-mbregex
–enable-mbstring
–enable-intl
–with-mcrypt
–with-libmbfl
–enable-ftp
–with-gd
–enable-gd-jis-conv
–enable-gd-native-ttf
–with-openssl
–with-mhash
–enable-pcntl
–enable-sockets
–with-xmlrpc
–enable-zip
–enable-soap
–with-gettext
–disable-fileinfo
–enable-opcache
–with-pear
–enable-maintainer-zts
–with-ldap=shared
–without-gdbm
#上面的步骤可能会出现很多问题，如需要重新安装libzip，需要安装ldap，需要安装cmake
#重新安装libzip需要安装cmake,这里记录一下cmake的安装步骤,其他问题自己百度解决了，
#不记录了，中间自己去官网下了几个最新的cmake版本，编译过程中都出错了。
#发现宝塔用的是2.8.X的版本。这里我用的版本是3.5.2的版本
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz
tar xvf cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.5.2
./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
gmake
gmake install
cd /usr/local/cmake/bin
ln -s /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
cmake --version
#接下来安装libzip
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir build
cd build
cmake …
make -j4
make install
6.安装make工具
#如果提示make命令找不到，则才需要安装make工具
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
7.编译安装
make && make install
8.映射全局命令
ln -s /home/werben/application/php7.3.11/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
ln -s /home/werben/application/php7.3.11/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
9.配置php.ini
#查看php.ini的位置
php -r “phpinfo();” | grep ‘php.ini’
#将源码中的php.ini拷贝到php.ini的位置
cp /home/werben/pkgsrc/php-7.3.11/php.ini- /home/werben/application/php7.3.11/lib/
#重命名php.ini文件
cp /home/werben/application/php7.3.11/lib/php.ini-production /home/werben/application/php7.3.11/lib/php.ini
10.安装目录结构
#/home/werben/pkgsrc/php-7.3.11安装目录的结构
├── bin
│ ├── pear
│ ├── peardev
│ ├── pecl
│ ├── phar -> phar.phar
│ ├── phar.phar
│ ├── php
│ ├── php-cgi
│ ├── php-config
│ ├── phpdbg
│ └── phpize
├── etc
│ ├── pear.conf
│ ├── php-fpm.conf.default
│ └── php-fpm.d
├── include
│ └── php
├── lib
│ ├── php
│ ├── php.ini
│ ├── php.ini-development
│ └── php.ini-production
├── php
│ ├── man
│ └── php
├── sbin
│ └── php-fpm
└── var
├── log
└── run