【LeetCode】 98. Validate Binary Search Tree 验证二叉搜索树(Medium)(JAVA)

【LeetCode】 98. Validate Binary Search Tree 验证二叉搜索树(Medium)(JAVA)

题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/

题目描述:

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Example 1:


    2
   / \
  1   3

Input: [2,1,3]
Output: true

Example 2:

    5
   / \
  1   4
     / \
    3   6

Input: [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]
Output: false
Explanation: The root node's value is 5 but its right child's value is 4.

题目大意

给定一个二叉树,判断其是否是一个有效的二叉搜索树。

假设一个二叉搜索树具有如下特征:

  • 节点的左子树只包含小于当前节点的数。
  • 节点的右子树只包含大于当前节点的数。
  • 所有左子树和右子树自身必须也是二叉搜索树。

解题方法

1、二叉搜素树的中序遍历是一个递增数组
2、对二叉树进行中序遍历,然后判断是否递增即可

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    Integer pre = null;
    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return true;
        boolean flag = isValidBST(root.left);
        if (!flag) return false;
        if (pre != null && pre >= root.val) return false;
        pre = root.val;
        flag = isValidBST(root.right);
        if (!flag) return false;
        return true;
    }
}

执行用时 : 0 ms, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了100.00% 的用户
内存消耗 : 39.4 MB, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 15.94% 的用户

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_16927853/article/details/105688512
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