在deepin V20、centos8系统上使用vagrant安装centos6

系统环境说明

deepin

系统：deepin V20
平台：x86_64

CentOS

系统：CentOS8
平台：x86_64

使用vagrant安装centos6

安装 virtualbox

1. deepin V20

sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1

2. CentOS8
   新建 /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo，内容为

[virtualbox]
name=Virtualbox Repository
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/rpm/el$releasever/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

刷新缓存并安装 virtualbox 即可。

sudo yum makecache
sudo yum install VirtualBox-6.1.x86_64

安装vagrant

1. vagrant软件下载地址
2. 安装

# 下载vagrant软件
wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/2.2.10/vagrant_2.2.10_linux_amd64.zip

# 解压安装
mkdir ~/App/vagrant
unzip vagrant_2.2.10_linux_amd64.zip -d ~/App/vagrant

# 配置环境变量
echo "export PATH=~/App/vagrant:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc
# 立即生效环境变量
source ~/.bashrc

# 安装插件
vagrant plugin install --plugin-clean-sources --plugin-source https://gems.ruby-china.com/ vagrant-vbguest

安装centos6

# 下载centos6镜像
vagrant box add centos6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-cloud/centos/6/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-6-x86_64-Vagrant-2004_01.VirtualBox.box

# 初始化
vagrant init centos6

# 启动启动
vagrant up

常见问题

1. 执行vagrant up，出现如下错误：

There was an error when attempting to rsync a synced folder.
Please inspect the error message below for more info.                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Host path: /home/dev/vagrant/pixiu-yang/                                                                                                                                                                             
Guest path: /vagrant                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Command: "rsync" "--verbose" "--archive" "--delete" "-z" "--copy-links" "--no-owner" "--no-group" "--rsync-path" "sudo rsync" "-e" "ssh -p 2222 -o LogLevel=FATAL   -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPath=/tmp/vagrant-rsync-20200902-7232-xv4it4 -o ControlPersist=10m  -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i '/home/dev/vagrant/pixiu-yang/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key'" "--exclude" ".vagrant/" "/home/dev/vagrant/pixiu-yang/" "[email protected]:/vagrant"                                                                                                                             
Error: Auto configuration failed                                                                                                                                                                                     
139703436113624:error:25066067:DSO support routines:DLFCN_LOAD:could not load the shared library:dso_dlfcn.c:185:filename(libssl_conf.so): libssl_conf.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 
139703436113624:error:25070067:DSO support routines:DSO_load:could not load the shared library:dso_lib.c:244:                                                                                                        
139703436113624:error:0E07506E:configuration file routines:MODULE_LOAD_DSO:error loading dso:conf_mod.c:285:module=ssl_conf, path=ssl_conf                                                                           
139703436113624:error:0E076071:configuration file routines:MODULE_RUN:unknown module name:conf_mod.c:222:module=ssl_conf                                                                                             
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]                                                                                                                                             
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(235) [sender=3.1.3] 

解决方法：

echo "export OPENSSL_CONF=/etc/ssl" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

vagrant常用命令

# 使用ssh登陆vagrant虚拟机系统
vagrant ssh

# 同步vagrant虚拟机与物理机文件
vagrant rsync-auto

# 重新加载虚拟机
vagrant reload

# 销毁镜像
vagrant destroy

# 启动启动
vagrant up

# 关闭虚拟机
vagrant halt

vagrant虚拟机镜像相关信息

1. vagrant镜像默认密码

默认普通用户名：vagrant
密码：vagrant

默认root用户名：root
密码：vagrant