Solr—1.window环境-单机部署

其他 2020-10-19 11:52:14 阅读次数: 0

说明

本文讲述的是将solr 部署到tomcat下，以及后续的使用。（solr自带jetty容器，可以直接运行,以后可能会写）

软件版本：

名称 版本 下载地址 其他版本
Solr 7.7.2 https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/lucene/solr/7.7.2/solr-7.7.2.zip （当前最新8.2.0）https://lucene.apache.org/solr/downloads.html
tomcat 8.5.43 https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.43/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.43.zip （当前最新9.0.27）https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/
系统 win10    

准备工作

  1. 下载上述软件，解压
  2. 将tomcat安装到D盘，目录无中文，修改名称为apache-tomcat-solr （名称修改随意）

开始安装

  1. 将solr-7.7.2/server/solr-webapp/webapp 复制到apache-tomcat-solr/webapp/下，重命名为solr
  2. 复制solr-7.3.0/server/lib/ext下的所有jar，到apache-tomcat-solr/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/lib/下
  3. 复制solr-7.7.2/server/lib/下metrics相关的jar到apache-tomcat-solr/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/lib/下
  4. 复制solr-7.7.2/server/resources下的log4j2.xml,log4j2.console.xml文件，到apache-tomcat-solr/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/下的classes文件夹中。（classes文件夹如果没有需要自己创建，这是日志文件）修改log4j2.xml中的${sys:solr.log.dir}日志路径为：../logs/solr ,这样日志就会放到tomcat下的logs里面。 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  -->

<Configuration>
  <Appenders>

    <Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
      <PatternLayout>
        <Pattern>
          %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5p (%t) [%X{collection} %X{shard} %X{replica} %X{core}] %c{1.} %m%n
        </Pattern>
      </PatternLayout>
    </Console>

    <RollingFile
        name="RollingFile"
        fileName="../logs/solr/solr.log"
        filePattern="../logs/solr/solr.log.%i" >
      <PatternLayout>
        <Pattern>
          %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5p (%t) [%X{collection} %X{shard} %X{replica} %X{core}] %c{1.} %m%n
        </Pattern>
      </PatternLayout>
      <Policies>
        <OnStartupTriggeringPolicy />
        <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="32 MB"/>
      </Policies>
      <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>
    </RollingFile>

    <RollingFile
        name="SlowFile"
        fileName="../logs/solr/solr_slow_requests.log"
        filePattern="../logs/solr/solr_slow_requests.log.%i" >
      <PatternLayout>
        <Pattern>
          %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5p (%t) [%X{collection} %X{shard} %X{replica} %X{core}] %c{1.} %m%n
        </Pattern>
      </PatternLayout>
      <Policies>
        <OnStartupTriggeringPolicy />
        <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="32 MB"/>
      </Policies>
      <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>
    </RollingFile>

  </Appenders>
  <Loggers>
    <Logger name="org.apache.hadoop" level="warn"/>
    <Logger name="org.apache.solr.update.LoggingInfoStream" level="off"/>
    <Logger name="org.apache.zookeeper" level="warn"/>
    <Logger name="org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.SlowRequest" level="info" additivity="false">
      <AppenderRef ref="SlowFile"/>
    </Logger>

    <Root level="info">
      <AppenderRef ref="RollingFile"/>
      <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
    </Root>
  </Loggers>
</Configuration>
  5. 创建solr_home：复制solr-7.7.2/server/下的solr文件夹，到任意目录处（可以重新命名，这里重命名为solr_home），例如我放在D盘下面
  6. 配置solr_home路径：修改apache-tomcat-solr/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/下的web.xml文件。（1）添加一段配置，name和type固定，vaue修改为5中设置的路径。 
     <env-entry>
       <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
       <env-entry-value>D:/solr_home</env-entry-value>
       <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
    </env-entry>

    （2）注释掉下面的代码，注意是 注释掉<!--  -->

    <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
      <web-resource-name>Disable TRACE</web-resource-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      <http-method>TRACE</http-method>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint/>
  </security-constraint>
   <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
      <web-resource-name>Enable everything but TRACE</web-resource-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      <http-method-omission>TRACE</http-method-omission>
    </web-resource-collection>
   </security-constraint>

    完整配置文件如下：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5"
         metadata-complete="true"
>

  <!-- Any path (name) registered in solrconfig.xml will be sent to that filter -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>SolrRequestFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter</filter-class>
    <!--
    Exclude patterns is a list of directories that would be short circuited by the 
    SolrDispatchFilter. It includes all Admin UI related static content.
    NOTE: It is NOT a pattern but only matches the start of the HTTP ServletPath.
    -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>excludePatterns</param-name>
      <param-value>/partials/.+,/libs/.+,/css/.+,/js/.+,/img/.+,/templates/.+</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SolrRequestFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoadAdminUI</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.solr.servlet.LoadAdminUiServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SolrRestApi</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.restlet.ext.servlet.ServerServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>org.restlet.application</param-name>
      <param-value>org.apache.solr.rest.SolrSchemaRestApi</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoadAdminUI</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/index.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SolrRestApi</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/schema/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>.xsl</extension>
    <!-- per http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/PR-xslt20-20061121/ -->
    <mime-type>application/xslt+xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <env-entry>
       <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
       <env-entry-value>D:\tools\solr_home</env-entry-value>
       <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
  </env-entry>

  <!-- Get rid of error message -->
  <!--
  <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
      <web-resource-name>Disable TRACE</web-resource-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      <http-method>TRACE</http-method>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint/>
  </security-constraint>
  <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
      <web-resource-name>Enable everything but TRACE</web-resource-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      <http-method-omission>TRACE</http-method-omission>
    </web-resource-collection>
  </security-constraint>
  -->

  <!--
    RedirectServlet can be used to redirect old endpoints to a new location to support back compatibility.
    Example below
  -->
<!--
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>RedirectOldZookeeper</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.solr.servlet.RedirectServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>destination</param-name>
      <param-value>${context}/admin/zookeeper</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RedirectOldZookeeper</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/zookeeper</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
-->  
</web-app>
  7. 初始化solr_home的数据。在solr_home文件下建一个core-test01（名字随意取），复制solr_home/configsets/_default/下的conf文件夹，到新建的core-test01下，在core-test01下创建文件夹data（空文件加即可）和core.properties文件(内容只配置name=core-test01即可) ；如果你的conf里面没有data-config.xml和dataimport.properties没有关系，这个是以后说的数据库导入工具                               文件
  8. 然后启动tomcat,访问http://localhost:8080/solr/index.html .tomcat端口根据自己需求修改                                                                                                                                             

出现上图标识，单机部署已经成功。

下篇文章将写中文分词器和dataimport的使用。

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/lchlaughing/article/details/102744588
今日推荐
火速冲上 GitHub 热榜 —— 开源编程语言、框架哪有这么可爱？
北京人形机器人创新中心发布全球首个纯电驱拟人奔跑的全尺寸人形机器人“天工”
LFOSSA 源来如此公开课 | 掌握云原生未来：CNCF 认证全面攻略与备考秘籍
国产云输入法——仅华为无云端数据上传安全问题
开源日报 | 工业开源项目OGG 1.0；姐姐，你要和我一起配置火狐吗；苹果AI遥遥落后？Fedora 40
开放签电子签章：停止新增，优化体验，前进更进（五一假期前工作）
开源日报 | 中学生开源前端动画引擎；全球首个Llama3 8B中文版开源模型；联想电脑恐出局；Linus讽刺AI炒作
周排行
浏览器对同一域名进行请求的最大并发连接数
React Hook之自定义Hook
【转】MyBatis缓存机制
-Java-泛型
自动化测试常用脚本-发送邮件
LeetCode#859: Buddy Strings
java、Python处理字符串
第二篇の博客
Hadoop伪分布式环境安装
SQL Server进阶（十一）临时表、表变量
每日归档
更多
2024-04-27(56)
2024-04-26(39)
2024-04-25(22)
2024-04-24(36)
2024-04-23(26)
2024-04-22(39)
2024-04-21(0)
2024-04-20(6)
2024-04-19(5)
2024-04-18(0)

代码天地 © 2018 codetd.com

境外服务器   最新电视剧2022