SHELL 读取文件的每一行内容并输出

一、前言

假设读取的文件为当期目录下的 test.txt 文件,内容如下:

Google 
Runoob
Taobao

二、实现

实例(1)

#!/bin/bash

while read line
do
    echo $line
done < test.txt
  • 执行输出结果为:
Google
Runoob
Taobao

实例(2)- 推荐(原因:易读)

#!/bin/bash

cat test.txt | while read line
do
    echo $line
done
  • 执行输出结果为:
Google
Runoob
Taobao

实例(3)

for line in `cat  test.txt`
do
    echo $line
done
  • 执行输出结果为:
Google
Runoob
Taobao

三、for 逐行读和 while 逐行读是有区别的

  • for 逐行读和 while 逐行读是有区别的,如:
$ cat test.txt
Google
Runoob
Taobao

$ cat test.txt | while read line; do echo $line; done
Google
Runoob
Taobao


$ for line in $(<test.txt); do echo $line; done
Google
Runoob
Taobao

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_36025814/article/details/109094347