linux下centos php-fpm设置为开启自启动和服务

centos 7 编译安装 php-7.2.11的步骤

在官网下载php-7.2.11的php压缩包，centos 7 安装 php-7.2.11的步骤，http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz

下载好后解压 php-7.2.11.tar.gz 压缩包，并进入解压后的目录

tar -xzvf php-7.2.11.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.11

安装php7需要的一些依赖库包 libxml2和一些其他依赖的扩展库

yum -y install libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
yum -y install postgresql-devel
yum -y install aspell-devel
yum -y install readline-devel
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install net-snmp-devel
yum -y install unixODBC-devel
yum -y install libicu-devel
yum -y install libc-client-devel
yum -y install libXpm-devel
yum -y install libvpx-devel
yum -y install enchant-devel
yum -y install openldap
yum -y install openldap-devel
yum -y install db4-devel
yum -y install gmp-devel
yum -y install sqlite-devel
yum -y install mysql-devel

安装前的环境配置检查，php7的一些依赖包的检查和php扩展的启动，这个过程如果缺少php依赖的库包会有报错提示。

添加用户和组: (此处用户和组为 nginx, 我 nginx 用的用户名 ) groupadd -r nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin

php 安装配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache

对php7进行编译和安装的操作

make && make install

( 如果出现 make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1 的错误，通过继续执行 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 命令解决

编译成功，查看php版本

/usr/local/php/bin/php -v

运行php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动php-fpm可能会遇到的错误，基本都是配置文件配置和重命名的问题:

错误一：缺少www.conf配置文件（WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf），需要把/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf目录中的www.conf.default重命名为www.conf。

错误二：缺少php-fpm.conf配置文件需要在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 把默认的配置文件php-fpm.conf.default改成php-fpm.conf

错误三：缺少php.ini配置文件 php7编译安装好后会发现没有php.ini配置文件，需要在解压包的根目录中复制php.ini-production或php.ini-development并重命名为php.ini到php编译好的安装目录中的/usr/local/php/etc文件夹即可。

在centos7中编译安装好php后，系统重启后并不会对php进行开机启动，所以需要对centos7添加开机启动脚本对php进行开机启动服务。

php7编译安装方法：http://zixuephp.net/article-207.html

手动启动：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

开机自动启动：

开启配置php-fpm pid

#找到php-fpm.conf配置文件
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#开启pid ,去掉分号注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

创建开机启动脚本

在Linux中将php-fpm配置成服务的方法

PHP 源文件路径: /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/
PHP 安装后路径: /usr/local/php/

1. 配置 php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php-fpm.pid 目录必须指向：/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

2. 拷贝php-fpm脚本至/etc/init.d目录

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac

3.设置权限并启动php-fpm：

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

chkconfig –add php-fpm

最后，给出php-fpm以服务的方式启动、停止和重启：

service php-fpm start

service php-fpm stop

service php-fpm reload

PHP-FPM 自启动配置服务:
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

查看开机启动的所有服务

chkconfig --list

linux下centos php-fpm设置为开启自启动和服务

在Linux中将php-fpm配置成服务的方法

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