mysql创建用户、删除用户、修改密码、授权用户和删除用户.md

1. 登录mysql

#1. 以root用户登录mysql服务
$ mysql -uroot -p
# 输入mysql root用户密码
#2. 查看拥有哪些库，并切换到mysql库下
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| cacti              |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#3. 查看当前用户
mysql> select user,host,password from user;
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user      | host          | password                                  |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root      | localhost     | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| root      | futeng-oracle |                                           |
| root      | 127.0.0.1     |                                           |
|           | localhost     |                                           |
|           | futeng-oracle |                                           |
| cactiuser | localhost     | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| xiaoqi    | %             | *777FC8D6C72FC57D2CB6F21589A3EE6F7F6D5962 |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2. 创建用户

未指定host则表示该用户fueng可以在任何主机上连接该mysql服务。

mysql> create user futeng identified by '密码';
mysql> flush privileges;

指定host则表示用户只能在localhost也就是本机访问mysql<!--EndFragment-->

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CREATE USER futeng@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
flush privileges;

3. 修改密码

mysql> update user set password=password('新密码') where User="用户" and Host="位置";
#位置可指定IP、localhost或者*表示任意主机

4. 授权

#赋futeng用户在本机访问的所有权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO futeng@localhost;
#赋远程访问的权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'futeng'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

5. 删除用户

DELETE FROM user WHERE user="futeng" and host="localhost";

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ifuteng#gmail.com 2014/9/4