2019年考研英语一完形填空，本文来自Popular Science网站的一篇题为How to find your way out of the woods without tools-- or your phone（如何在没有攻击或手机的情况下走出森林）的文章，经典词汇颇多，比如Literally，整体文章结构为总分类型，文章中的做铺垫的点都有回应，算是一篇科普性说明文，比较容易理解，下面逐段的解答；
第一段文章分析
①Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. ② I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. ③But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. ④ 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 cant find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
1. [A]Some [B]Most [C] Few [D] All
2. [A]put [B]take [C] run [D] come
3. [A]Since [B]If [C]Though [D] until
4. [A]Formally [B]relatively [C] gradually [D] literally
5. [A] back [B]next [C] around [D] away
为了方便说明问题，这里将每句话之前加了个编号，便于快速定位。前三段铺垫问题，最后一句明确本文的主旨：问题的解决方案（a few tricks），注意不要小看这三个单词，正式因为这三个单词很好的支撑起来了文章的逻辑架构，或者说思维模型--总分结构，就像我们平时讲汉语一样，“下面我来跟大家介绍几个点，当你听到“几个点”的时候，你的大脑肯定会本能的反应一下，下面肯定有123的说明，否则如果没有的话，说明这个人讲话根本就是逻辑不清的”，更何况我们考研的文章是经过专家们精挑细选出来，考一些不着边际的逻辑不清的文章也没有必要，毕竟那不是培养人才的方向。所以后续无论是做完型填写的题目，还是阅读理解的题目，还是做新题型七选五也好，在文章基本看的懂的前提下，首先大脑要本能的反应一下，这个文章的宏观结构是怎样的？或者说这个文章有没有比较清晰的结构，如果有，尝试往这个方向做一下思维训练。
其次即使前面三句话是个铺垫，但是内部也是有逻辑关系的，第一句和第二句是说手机的正面属于扬，第三句笔锋一个But一转，指出手机的缺陷--全靠电池运行，而且电池的耗电速度比我们意识的还要快，属于欲抑先扬型结构。
再次，文章中看到But、however、yet等这样的转折意义的题眼时，一定要瞳孔放大七倍（北海老师原话），因为转折之处必有重点，所以要想抓住主要矛盾，类似的转折之处，一定要重点看清看透。
『阅读能力高效能提升原则一』树立宏观思维模型，抓住文章的结构，切忌抓小抓不住大，要能大能小，能近能远
☀☀☀☀☀☀『知识点时刻』☀☀☀☀☀☀
知识点1：定语从句
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 如果不是很理解这句话的结构的话，下面我来拆分为如下两个句子，可能大家就比较容易理解了。
短句1：Today we live in a world.
短句2：GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones in this world.
我们生活在一个世界里，这里的“in a world”是地点状语，为了将上面的两个句子起来，所以就有了“where”这个引导词来引导。
翻译：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序均可在我们手机上使用的世界里。
知识点2：双重否定表示肯定
第二句的“Few of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.” 是一个双重否定表示肯定的句子，否定词分别是“few”和“without”，翻译一下就是“我们中很少有人会在没有收集的情况下就径直走进森林”。这里的双重否定词few+without，再加上两个副词强调词just和straight叠加了三重强调的效果，凸显了手机的“标配”地位，小词大作用，值得好好品味。
知识点3：literally,确实地；真正地；不加夸张地
英文释义：You use literally to emphasize that what you are saying is true, even though it seems exaggerated or surprising.表示强调，这里再来补充一个例句：
Until next payday, I was literally without any money. /到下个发薪日前，我真的没有一点儿钱了。
第一段完整段落翻译：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序均可在我们手机上使用的世界里。我们中很少有人会在没有手机的情况下就径直走进森林。但是手机是靠电池运行的，而电池耗尽的速度比我们所意识到的更快。如果在没有手机和指南针的情况下迷路，并且确实是找不到北了，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你找到返回文明社会的路，其中一个就是沿着陆地走。
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize, 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 cant find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 ,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you should 10 see signs of people.
If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.
Another 12 Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 even in dense fores, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At might can the horizon for 17 light sources such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
18 , assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes tire tracks. and other features can 20 you to civilization.
1. [A]Some [B]Most [C] Few [D] All
2. [A]put [B]take [C] run [D] come
3. [A]Since [B]If [C]Though [D] until
4. [A]Formally [B]relatively [C] gradually [D] literally
5. [A] back [B]next [C] around [D] away
6. [A] onto [B]off [C]across [D] alone
7. [A] unattractive [B]uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar
8.[A] site [B]point [C]way [D] place
9. [A] So [B]Yet [C]Instead [D] Besides
lO. [A] immediately [B] intentionally [C] unexpectedly [D]eventually
11. [A] surprised [B] annoyed [C] frightened [D]confused
12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D] result
13. [A] Above all [B] In contrast [C]On average [D] For example
14. [A]bridge [B] avoid [C]spot [D] separate
15. [A]form [B]through [C] beyond [D] Under
16. [A] posts [B]links [C] shades [D]breaks
17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C]hidden [D]limited
18. [A] Finally [B]Consequently [C]Incidentally [D] Generally
19. [A] memories [B]marks [C]notes [D]belongings
20. [A]restrict [B]adopt [C] lead [D] expose