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系统平台	主机名	IP	需要安装的服务
centos7	wyt1	192.168.179.130	httpd-2.4 mysql-5.7 php-7.4

1.安装httpd

配置yum源

[root@wyt1 ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# yum -y install vim wget
[root@wyt1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

安装开发工具包

[root@wyt1 ~]#  yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'

创建apache服务的用户和组

[root@wyt1 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@wyt1 ~]# id apache
uid=997(apache) gid=995(apache) groups=995(apache)

安装依赖包

[root@wyt1 ~]#  yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++

下载apr以及apr-util

[root@wyt1 ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@wyt1 ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@wyt1 ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@wyt1 ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@wyt1 ~]# ls
apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

安装apr

[root@wyt1 ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@wyt1 apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
...
    cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    $RM "$cfgfile"  //将此行注释或者删除
...
[root@wyt1 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@wyt1 apr-1.7.0]# make && make install

安装apr-util

[root@wyt1 apr-1.7.0]# cd /root/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@wyt1 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@wyt1 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

编译安装httpd

[root@wyt1 ~]# wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@wyt1 ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@wyt1 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.43
[root@wyt1 httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@wyt1 httpd-2.4.43]# make && make install

安装后配置

[root@wyt1 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@wyt1 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@wyt1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@wyt1 ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man_db.conf
[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf //取消ServerName前面的注释

启动apache

[root@wyt1 ~]# apachectl start
[root@wyt1 ~]# ss -antl |grep 80
LISTEN     0      128         :::80                      :::*

2.安装mysql

安装依赖包

[root@wyt1 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

创建用户和组

[root@wyt1 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 306 mysql
[root@wyt1 ~]# id mysql
uid=306(mysql) gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)

下载二进制格式的mysql软件包及解压

[root@wyt1 ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@wyt1 ~]# ls
mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@wyt1 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

修改配置文件属主和属组及创建软链接

[root@wyt1 ~]# cd  /usr/local/
[root@wyt1 local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@wyt1 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
[root@wyt1 local]# ll -d mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 Jul  6 09:39 mysql -> mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

添加环境变量

[root@wyt1 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@wyt1 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

建立数据存放目录

[root@wyt1 ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@wyt1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@wyt1 ~]# ll -d /opt/data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jul  6 09:43 /opt/data

初始化数据库

[root@wyt1 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2020-07-06T13:44:51.876666Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-07-06T13:44:52.265532Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-07-06T13:44:52.307992Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-07-06T13:44:52.370653Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: de47700e-bf8e-11ea-be6e-000c2997c366.
2020-07-06T13:44:52.371432Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-07-06T13:44:53.460356Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-07-06T13:44:53.590140Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:djkfhjkkd
//记住这里的root用户登录的临时密码，密码是：djkfhjkkd

配置mysql

[root@wyt1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
[root@wyt1 ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@wyt1 ~]# ldconfig

生成配置文件

[root@wyt1 ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

配置服务启动脚本

[root@wyt1 ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysql

[root@wyt1 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on    //设置为开机自动启动
[root@wyt1 ~]# service mysqld start
[root@wyt1 ~]# ss -antl |grep 3306
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*

修改密码

[root@wyt1 ~]# mysql --connect-expired-password -uroot -p'djkfhjkkd' -e "set password = password('123456')"
[root@wyt1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> exit
Bye

3. 安装php

配置php的源

[root@wyt1 ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@wyt1 ~]# yum -y localinstall remi-release-7.rpm
[root@wyt1 ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74

安装依赖包

[root@wyt1 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72-php-mysqlnd  libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel

下载php及解压

[root@wyt1 ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@wyt1 ~]# tar xf php-7.4.7.tar.gz

编译并安装

[root@wyt1 ~]# cd php-7.4.7
[root@wyt1 php-7.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

[root@wyt1 php-7.4.7]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l) 
[root@wyt1 php-7.4.7]# make install

配置环境变量

[root@wyt1 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@wyt1 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@wyt1 ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.7 (cli) (built: Jul  6 2020 10:33:25) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

配置php-fpm

[root@wyt1 ~]# cp php-7.4.7/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@wyt1 ~]# cp php-7.4.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@wyt1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@wyt1 ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@wyt1 ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@wyt1 ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：
pm.max_children = 50       //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5       //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2   //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8   //最大空闲进程数

启动php-fpm

[root@wyt1 ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@wyt1 ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@wyt1 ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*

配置所有监听端口

[root@wyt1 ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000     //将这里的127.0.0.1改为0.0.0.0

[root@wyt1 ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@wyt1 ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128          *:9000                     *:*

4.配置apache

启用代理模块

[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面

[root@wyt1 ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@wyt1 htdocs]# mkdir wyt.com
[root@wyt1 htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@wyt3 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wyt.com/index.php
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

修改主配置文件

[root@wyt1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php          //添加此行  
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  //添加此行

//在最后添加以下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wyt.com"
    ServerName  www.wyt.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wyt.com"
    ServerName  www.wyt.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wyt.com/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wyt.com">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

[root@wyt1 ~]# sed -i '/    DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

重启apache和mysql服务

[root@wyt1 ~]# service mysqd restart
[root@wyt1 ~]# apachectl stop
[root@wyt1 ~]# apachectl start
[root@wyt3 ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128       *:9000                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128       *:22                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100       [::1]:25                 [::]:*                  
LISTEN     0      80     [::]:3306               [::]:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    [::]:80                 [::]:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    [::]:22                 [::]:*     

5. 访问

修改hosts文件，添加域名

访问: