文章目录
Abstract
把nginx作为一个简单的http服务器. 因为可能涉及到加载额外的module 所以我们会从源码开始编译.
可选步骤 移除已安装的nginx module
这个步骤是可选的 如果在后面按照源码安装nginx后 加载其他module有冲突时:类似于下面的错误:
nginx: [emerg] module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so" is not binary compatible in /usr/share/nginx/modules/mod-http-image-filter.conf:1
可以通过如下方式移除(注意保存原有nginx配置 一般在/etc/nginx/)
yum remove nginx-mod*
从源码安装nginx 并加载上传模块
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
# 下载upload module
git clone https://github.com/vkholodkov/nginx-upload-module/
tar -xvzf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure --with-compat --add-dynamic-module=../nginx-upload-module
make install
如果出现如下错误: ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决办法：
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
然后nginx被安装在: /usr/local/nginx/sbin 配置文件: /usr/local/nginx/conf
配置支持下载支持
可选的配置用户名密码访问
基于basic认证:
yum install httpd-tools
# 新建一个配置文件
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd testuser
会需要输入密码
下载配置
user root;
worker_processes 1;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server {
client_max_body_size 500m;
listen 8097 default_server;
listen [::]:8097 default_server;
server_name _;
autoindex on;
location / {
root /root/nginxShare;
auth_basic "security download area";
auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd";
autoindex on;
}
}
}
注意我是以root启动的 映射目录是/root/nginxShare
运行截图
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
如果出现403, 需要检查配置的映射目录权限
配置上传支持
user root;
worker_processes 1;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
load_module /usr/local/nginx/modules/ngx_http_upload_module.so;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server {
client_max_body_size 500m;
listen 8097 default_server;
listen [::]:8097 default_server;
server_name _;
autoindex on;
location / {
root /root/nginxShare;
auth_basic "security download area";
auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd";
autoindex on;
}
location /upload {
upload_store /root/nginxShare;
upload_store_access user:rw;
upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.name "$upload_file_name";
upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.content_type "$upload_content_type";
upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.path "$upload_tmp_path";
upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^description$";
upload_pass @mock;
}
location @mock {
return 200 "ok";
}
location @filerewriter {
proxy_pass http://localhost:9997;
}
}
}
上传测试
curl --basic -u testuser:testpass -X POST -F file=@/Users/edward/Downloads/word.xlsx "http://192.168.42.100:8097/upload"
ok%
注意这里上传后的文件名并不是本地的文件名而是000000这样的
如何上传后的文件是正确的名字呢?
这个其实比较麻烦, 关于讨论在这里, 尝试了文中 这里 的办法加入一个SessionId 并没有成功.
所以我自己写了个python 代码来rename (应该是lua也可以 只是不会). 启动了一个简单的bottle实现的服务器:
pip install bottle
server.py:
from bottle import *
@post("/upload")
def postExample():
oldsimplename = request.forms.get("file.name")
newfullname = request.forms.get("file.path")
dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(newfullname,os.path.pardir))
os.rename(newfullname, os.path.join(dir, oldsimplename) )
return "ok"
run(host='localhost', port=9997)
修改nginx配置中的upload_pass @mock; 为 upload_pass @filerewriter; 然后reload:
nginx -s reload
python server.py
重新运行curl命令上传,这样上传的文件就是对的了:
