关于js Array.sort() 方法

不同的浏览器对他的实现是不一样的

主要是归并排序和快速排序

谷歌V8源码：(说实话我只能看懂有快速排序)

function ArraySort(comparefn) {
  // In-place QuickSort algorithm.
  // For short (length <= 22) arrays, insertion sort is used for efficiency.
 
  var custom_compare = IS_FUNCTION(comparefn);
 
  function Compare(x,y) {
    // Assume the comparefn, if any, is a consistent comparison function.
    // If it isn't, we are allowed arbitrary behavior by ECMA 15.4.4.11.
    if (x === y) return 0;
    if (custom_compare) {
      // Don't call directly to avoid exposing the builtin's global object.
      return comparefn.call(null, x, y);
    }
    if (%_IsSmi(x) && %_IsSmi(y)) {
      return %SmiLexicographicCompare(x, y);
    }
    x = ToString(x);
    y = ToString(y);
    if (x == y) return 0;
    else return x < y ? -1 : 1;
  };
 
  function InsertionSort(a, from, to) {
    for (var i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
      var element = a[i];
      // Pre-convert the element to a string for comparison if we know
      // it will happen on each compare anyway.
      var key =
          (custom_compare || %_IsSmi(element)) ? element : ToString(element);
      // place element in a[from..i[
      // binary search
      var min = from;
      var max = i;
      // The search interval is a[min..max[
      while (min < max) {
        var mid = min + ((max - min) >> 1);
        var order = Compare(a[mid], key);
        if (order == 0) {
          min = max = mid;
          break;
        }
        if (order < 0) {
          min = mid + 1;
        } else {
          max = mid;
        }
      }
      // place element at position min==max.
      for (var j = i; j > min; j--) {
        a[j] = a[j - 1];
      }
      a[min] = element;
    }
  }
 
  function QuickSort(a, from, to) {
    // Insertion sort is faster for short arrays.
    if (to - from <= 22) {
      InsertionSort(a, from, to);
      return;
    }
    var pivot_index = $floor($random() * (to - from)) + from;
    var pivot = a[pivot_index];
    // Pre-convert the element to a string for comparison if we know
    // it will happen on each compare anyway.
    var pivot_key =
      (custom_compare || %_IsSmi(pivot)) ? pivot : ToString(pivot);
    // Issue 95: Keep the pivot element out of the comparisons to avoid
    // infinite recursion if comparefn(pivot, pivot) != 0.
    a[pivot_index] = a[from];
    a[from] = pivot;
    var low_end = from;   // Upper bound of the elements lower than pivot.
    var high_start = to;  // Lower bound of the elements greater than pivot.
    // From low_end to i are elements equal to pivot.
    // From i to high_start are elements that haven't been compared yet.
    for (var i = from + 1; i < high_start; ) {
      var element = a[i];
      var order = Compare(element, pivot_key);
      if (order < 0) {
        a[i] = a[low_end];
        a[low_end] = element;
        i++;
        low_end++;
      } else if (order > 0) {
        high_start--;
        a[i] = a[high_start];
        a[high_start] = element;
      } else {  // order == 0
        i++;
      }
    }
    QuickSort(a, from, low_end);
    QuickSort(a, high_start, to);
  }
 
  var old_length = ToUint32(this.length);
  if (old_length < 2) return this;
 
  %RemoveArrayHoles(this);
 
  var length = ToUint32(this.length);
 
  // Move undefined elements to the end of the array.
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ) {
    if (IS_UNDEFINED(this[i])) {
      length--;
      this[i] = this[length];
      this[length] = void 0;
    } else {
      i++;
    }
  }
 
  QuickSort(this, 0, length);
 
  // We only changed the length of the this object (in
  // RemoveArrayHoles) if it was an array.  We are not allowed to set
  // the length of the this object if it is not an array because this
  // might introduce a new length property.
  if (IS_ARRAY(this)) {
    this.length = old_length;
  }
 
  return this;
}

不过记住
a-b：从小到大
b-a：从大到小

用比较函数return可以比较字符串类型的数字 确保 “5” < “15” 等类似的情况

        var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];
        fruits.sort(); // 对 fruits 中的元素进行排序
        console.log(fruits);

        var nums = [1, 5, 8, 9, 4, 6, 7, 3];
        nums.sort();
        console.log(nums);

用比较函数确保字符串型的数字比较正确

        var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];
        fruits.sort(); // 对 fruits 中的元素进行排序
        console.log(fruits);

        var nums = [1, 5, 8, 9, 4, 6, 7, 3];
        nums.sort(); //默认升序

        nums.sort(function(a, b) {
            return a - b; // 升序
        })
        nums.sort(function(a, b) {
            return b - a; //降序
        })
        console.log(nums);

这样之后就差不多了吧

大佬博客膜拜一下https://hufangyun.com/2017/sort-array/