【Mybatis】MyBatis Generator插件自动生成代码

使用MyBatis Generator插件能自动生成MyBatis开发所需的Dao、实体类和映射文件，提高开发效率，使用过程如下：

第一步：创建mybatis maven工程

参考【Mybatis】Mybatis开发入门程序创建一个maven工程。

在pom.xml的添加dependencies节点下添加

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

在pom.xml的添加plugins节点下添加

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <!--配置文件的位置-->
        <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
        <verbose>true</verbose>
        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>generate</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

完整的pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lucas</groupId>
    <artifactId>generator</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>generator</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>

                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.4.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!--配置文件的位置-->
                        <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                        <verbose>true</verbose>
                        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>generate</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                            <version>8.0.20</version>
                        </dependency>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                            <version>3.4.6</version>
                        </dependency>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                            <version>1.4.0</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

第二步：完善功能目录

将工程目录和相应文件夹补充完整如下图所示

第三步：generatorConfig.xml

在resources文件夹下创建generatorConfig.xml并添加如下配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration  PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <context id="context" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!--指定生成的类型为java类型，避免数据库中number等类型字段 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成实体类的包名和位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.lucas.model" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对类CHAR类型的列的数据进行trim操作 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 生成mapper位置-->
        <!-- 客户端代码，生成易于使用的针对Model对象和XML配置文件 的代码
             type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象
             type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象
             type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口
     -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="MIXEDMAPPER" targetPackage="com.lucas.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->
        <table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User"
               enableCountByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false"
               selectByExampleQueryId="false">
        </table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

第四步:运行

点击Edit Configurations

添加一个maven配置

在Comand line中添加mybatis-generator:generate -e -X 并点击Apply

运行maven

执行成功并生成了相应的文件