LeetCode题解(0316):去重重复字母(Python)

题目:原题链接(困难)

标签:贪心算法、栈

相关题目:题目与1081题相同。

解法 时间复杂度 空间复杂度 执行用时
Ans 1 (Python) O ( N ) O(N) O ( 1 ) O(1) 108ms (6.50%)
Ans 2 (Python) O ( N ) O(N) O ( 1 ) O(1) 40ms (95.53%)
Ans 3 (Python)

LeetCode的Python执行用时随缘,只要时间复杂度没有明显差异,执行用时一般都在同一个量级,仅作参考意义。

解法一(贪心算法):

def removeDuplicateLetters(self, s: str) -> str:
    if not s:
        return ""
    count = Counter(s)
    pos = 0
    for i in range(len(s)):
        if s[i] < s[pos]:
            pos = i
        count[s[i]] -= 1
        if count[s[i]] == 0:
            break
    return s[pos] + self.removeDuplicateLetters(s[pos:].replace(s[pos], ""))

解法二(用栈维护最小字典序结果):

def removeDuplicateLetters(self, s: str) -> str:
    count = Counter(s)
    stack = []
    for ch in s:
        count[ch] -= 1
        if ch not in stack:
            while stack and stack[-1] > ch and count[stack[-1]] > 0:
                stack.pop()
            stack.append(ch)
    return "".join(stack)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Changxing_J/article/details/107762949