初级美语 L059:My Best Friend 解析

一、Reading

My best friend is the most thoughtful person in the world. When I'm sad, he is the most sympathetic. When I'm sick, he is the most concerned. When I'm in trouble, he is the most helpful. In fact, he is the most dependable person in the world. He is the closest person to me. He is my father.

二、解析

■ My best friend is the most thoughtful person in the world.

  • 主:My best friend
  • 系:is
  • 定:the most thoughtful(最高级)
  • 系:person
  • 地状:in the world.

■ When I'm sad, he is the most sympathetic.

= When I'm sad, he is the most sympathetic(person in the world.)

  • 时状从:When I'm sad
    • 引导词:When
    • 主:I
    • 系:am
    • 表:sad
  • 主: he
  • 系:is
  • 表:the most sympathetic.(最高级)

sympathetic:adj. 同怀有。是不及物动词 sympathize 的衍生字,名词为 sympathy。
sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/:vi. 同情,怜悯;支持
sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/:n. 同情;慰问;赞同

be sympathetic to + 人:同情某人
= sympathize with + 人
= feel sympathy for + 人

Jane was sympathetic to the starving puppy, so she took it home and fed it.
(简很同情那只挨饿的小狗’所以她就把它带回家喂它。)
Connie sympathizes with those orphans and their problems.
(康妮很同情那些孤儿以及他们的问题。)
I felt sympathy for the poor beggar, So I gave him some money.
(我很同情那位穷乞丐,所以我给了他一些钱。)

■ When I'm sick, he is the most concerned.

= When I'm sick, he is the most concerned(person in the world.)

  • 时状从:When I'm sad
    • 引导词:When
    • 主:I
    • 系:am
    • 表:sick
  • 主: he
  • 系:is
  • 表:the most concerned.(最高级)

be concerned about + 人/事物:关心某人/某事物
I'm very concerned about Bill. He looks sick.
(我很关切比尔。他看起来像生病了。)

■ When I'm in trouble, he is the most helpful.

= When I'm in trouble, he is the most helpful(person in the world.)

  • 时状从:When I'm sad
    • 引导词:When
    • 主:I
    • 系:am
    • 表:in trouble
  • 主: he
  • 系:is
  • 表:the most helpful.(最高级)

** be in trouble**:处于困难/麻烦中

■ In fact, he is the most dependable person in the world.

  • 状:In fact
  • 主:he
  • 系:is
  • 定:the most dependable(最高级)
  • 宾:person
  • 地状:in the world.

■ He is the closest person to me.

  • 主:He
  • 系:is
  • 定:the closest
  • 表:person
  • 后定:to me.

■ He is my father.

  • 主:He
  • 系:is
  • 表:my father.

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/ninth/p/13378873.html