创建ASM磁盘
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
vim /etc/hosts
10.0.2.15 srv1.localdomain srv1
ping srv1
yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall -y
passwd oracle
su - oracle
vi ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# ---------------------------------------------------
# .bash_profile
# ---------------------------------------------------
# OS User: oracle
# Application: Oracle Database Software Owner
# Version: Oracle 12c Release 1
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_SID
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the Oracle system identifier (SID) CASE SENSITIVE
ORACLE_SID=ORADB; export ORACLE_SID
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_UNQNAME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Set ORACLE_UNQNAME equal to the database unique name.
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORADB; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# JAVA_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java; export JAVA_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_BASE
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the base of the Oracle directory structure
# for Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) compliant
# database software installations.
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Directory containing the Oracle Database software.
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1;
export ORACLE_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_TERM
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Defines a terminal definition. If not set, it
# defaults to the value of your TERM environment
# variable. Used by all character mode products.
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
# ---------------------------------------------------
# NLS_DATE_FORMAT
# ---------------------------------------------------
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
# ---------------------------------------------------
# TNS_ADMIN
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the directory containing the Oracle Net
# Services configuration files like listener.ora,
# tnsnames.ora, and sqlnet.ora.
# ---------------------------------------------------
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
# ---------------------------------------------------
# PATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Used by the shell to locate executable programs;
# must include the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory.
# ---------------------------------------------------
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the list of directories that the shared
# library loader searches to locate shared object
# libraries at runtime.
# ---------------------------------------------------
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
# CLASSPATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the directory or list of directories that
# contain compiled Java classes.
# ---------------------------------------------------
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
# THREADS_FLAG
# ---------------------------------------------------
# All the tools in the JDK use green threads as a
# default. To specify that native threads should be
# used, set the THREADS_FLAG environment variable to
# "native". You can revert to the use of green
# threads by setting THREADS_FLAG to the value
# "green".
# ---------------------------------------------------
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
# ---------------------------------------------------
# TEMP, TMP, and TMPDIR
# ---------------------------------------------------
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
# ---------------------------------------------------
# UMASK
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Set the default file mode creation mask
# (umask) to 022 to ensure that the user performing
# the Oracle software installation creates files
# with 644 permissions.
# ---------------------------------------------------
umask 022
useradd -u 54323 -g oinstall -G dba grid
passwd grid
su - grid
vim .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# OS User: grid
# Application: Oracle Grid Infrastructure
# Version: Oracle 12c Release 1
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_SID
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the Oracle system identifier (SID)
# for the Automatic Storage Management (ASM)instance
# running on this node.
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_SID=+ASM; export ORACLE_SID
# ---------------------------------------------------
# JAVA_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the directory of the Java SDK and Runtime
# Environment.
# ---------------------------------------------------
JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java; export JAVA_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_BASE
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the base of the Oracle directory structure
# for Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) compliant
# installations. The Oracle base directory for the
# grid installation owner is the location where
# diagnostic and administrative logs, and other logs
# associated with Oracle ASM and Oracle Clusterware
# are stored.
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the directory containing the Oracle
# Grid Infrastructure software. For grid
# infrastructure for a cluster installations, the Grid
# home must not be placed under one of the Oracle base
# directories, or under Oracle home directories of
# Oracle Database installation owners, or in the home
# directory of an installation owner. During
# installation, ownership of the path to the Grid
# home is changed to root. This change causes
# permission errors for other installations.
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.1.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------
# ORACLE_TERM
# ---------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
# ---------------------------------------------------
# TNS_ADMIN
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Specifies the directory containing the Oracle Net
# Services configuration files like listener.ora,
# tnsnames.ora, and sqlnet.ora.
# ---------------------------------------------------
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
# ---------------------------------------------------
# PATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
# ---------------------------------------------------
# TEMP, TMP, and TMPDIR
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
# ---------------------------------------------------
# UMASK
# ---------------------------------------------------
umask 022
创建目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01
yum install kmod-oracleasm
rpm -qa | grep oracleasm
yum install oracleasm*
fdisk /dev/sda
创建完成分区
oracleasm configure
oracleasm configure -i
oracleasm status
oracleasm init
oracleasm createdisk CRSDISK1 /dev/sda1
oracleasm createdisk DATADISK1 /dev/sdb1
oracleasm createdisk FRADISK1 /dev/sdc1
oracleasm listdisks
su - grid
mkdir source
chown grid:oinstall /home/grid/source/linuxamd64_12102_grid_*
/dev/oracleasm/disks/*
crsctl status resource -t
chown oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/source/linuxamd64_12102_database_*
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2_12.1.0.2.0.zip > /dev/null
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2_12.1.0.2.0.zip > /dev/null
./runInstaller
("+DATA/ {DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl",
+FRA/ {DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl")
