【5G核心网】5GC核心网之网元AMF

一. AMF 基础

    AMF: 接入及移动性管理功能 Access and Mobility Management Function TS 29518

     相当于 4GMME 的移动性管理功能,增加了 NAS 透传功能, 包括注册管理,连接管理,可达性管理,移动性管理,接入鉴权,接入授权

     合法监听

     转发 UE 和 SMF 之间的 SM 消息,转发 UE 和 SMSF 之间的 SMS 消息     

5G 核心网架构

     N1 UE <--> AMF  NAS

     N2 AN  <--> AMF  NGAP  TS 38.413 [34]  AN 节点和 AMF 之间的应用层协议

Service Name

Service Operations

Operation

Semantic

Known Consumer(s)

Namf_Communication

UEContextTransfer

Request/ Response

Peer AMF

CreateUEContext

Request/ Response

Peer AMF

ReleaseUEContext

Request/ Response

Peer AMF

RegistrationStatusUpdate

Request/ Response

Peer AMF

N1MessageNotify

Subscribe / Notify

SMF, SMSF, PCF, LMF, Peer AMF

N1MessageSubscribe

SMF, SMSF, PCF

N1MessageUnSubscribe

SMF, SMSF, PCF

N1N2MessageTransfer

Request/ Response

SMF, SMSF, PCF, LMF

N1N2TransferFailureNotification

Subscribe / Notify

SMF, SMSF, PCF, LMF

N2InfoSubscribe

Subscribe / Notify

NOTE 1

N2InfoUnSubscribe

NOTE 1

N2InfoNotify

AMF, LMF

EBIAssignment

Request/Response

SMF

AMFStatusChangeSubscribe

Subscribe / Notify

SMF, PCF, NEF, SMSF, UDM

AMFStatusChangeUnSubscribe

Subscribe / Notify

SMF, PCF, NEF, SMSF, UDM

AMFStatusChangeNotify

Subscribe / Notify

SMF, PCF, NEF, SMSF, UDM

NonUeN2MessageTransfer

Request/Response

Peer AMF, CBCF, PWS-IWF, LMF

NonUeN2InfoSubscribe

Subscribe / Notify

CBCF, PWS-IWF

NonUeN2InfoUnSubscribe

CBCF, PWS-IWF

NonUeN2InfoNotify

CBCF, PWS-IWF, LMF

Namf_EventExposure

Subscribe

Subscribe / Notify

NEF, SMF, UDM, NWDAF

Unsubscribe

Subscribe / Notify

NEF, SMF, UDM, NWDAF

Notify

Subscribe / Notify

NEF, SMF, UDM, NWDAF

Namf_MT

EnableUEReachability

Request/Response

SMSF

ProvideDomainSelectionInfo

Request/Response

UDM

Namf_Location

ProvidePositioningInfo

Request/Response

GMLC

EventNotify

Subscribe / Notify

GMLC

ProvideLocationInfo

Request/Response

UDM

CancelLocation

Request/Response

GMLC

NOTE 1: In this Release of the specification no known consumer is identified to use this service operation.

                                                         Table 5.2.2.1-1: List of AMF Services TS 23502

Service Name

Clause

Description

OpenAPI Specification File

apiName

Annex

Namf_Communication

6.1

AMF Communication Service

TS29518_Namf_Communication.yaml

namf-comm

A.2

Namf_EventExposure

6.2

AMF Event Exposure Service

TS29518_Namf_EventExposure.yaml

namf-evts

A.3

Namf_MT

6.3

AMF Mobile Terminated Service

TS29518_Namf_MT.yaml

namf-mt

A.4

Namf_Location

6.4

AMF Location Service

TS29518_Namf_Location.yaml

namf-loc

A.5

                                                                Table 5.1-2: API Descriptions

1. Namf_communication 服务

    Namf_communication 开启 NF 与 UE 通信,可以通过 N1 NAS 消息,或者通过 AN(支持 UE 和非 UE),该服务允许 NF 和 UE AN 通信定义如下:

  • 提供为传输到 UE 的 N1 消息的服务操作
  • 允许网元从 UE 为指定的 N1 消息的通知订阅以及取消订阅
  • 允许网元从 AN 关于指定信息的通知订阅和取消订阅
  • 提供用于向 AN 发起 N2 消息的服务操作
  • 安全上下文管理
  • UE 信息管理以及传输

    1.1 UEContextTransfer

         UE 发起注册或者移动注册触发 UEContextTransfer,NF(网元)服务消费者设置原因属性 “INIT_REG” / "MOBI_REG",以及包括完成性保护注册请求消息,也会触发 UEContextTransfer 

         当目标 AMF接收注册请求,其 UE 的 5G-GUTI 和正在服务的 AMF 不一样,也就是与上次注册的 AMF 更改了,新 AMF 向旧 AMF 发起 UEContextTransfer 获取 UE 上下文,比如 UE 的 SUPI 和 MM 上下文

 

二. free5gc AMF 源码分析

1. AMF 程序初始化以及启动

   1.1 启动 httpcallback 服务

     httpcallback.AddService(router),实现在 afm/httpcallback 中,URL 以及 handler 如下所示:

Name

Pattern

HandlerFunc

Index
/
Index
SmContextStatusNotify
/smContextStatus/:guti/:pduSessionId
SmContextStatusNotify
AmPolicyControlUpdateNotifyUpdate
/am-policy/:polAssoId/update
AmPolicyControlUpdateNotifyUpdate
AmPolicyControlUpdateNotifyTerminate
/am-policy/:polAssoId/terminate
AmPolicyControlUpdateNotifyTerminate
N1MessageNotify
/n1-message-notify
N1MessageNotify

    1.2 根据配置文件中的服务列表启动服务

       serviceNameList: - namf-comm - namf-evts - namf-mt - namf-loc - namf-oam

for _, serviceName := range factory.AmfConfig.Configuration.ServiceNameList {
	switch models.ServiceName(serviceName) {
	case models.ServiceName_NAMF_COMM:
		communication.AddService(router)
	case models.ServiceName_NAMF_EVTS:
		eventexposure.AddService(router)
	case models.ServiceName_NAMF_MT:
		mt.AddService(router)
	case models.ServiceName_NAMF_LOC:
		location.AddService(router)
	}
}

    1.3 初始化 amf 上下文

     通过配置文件,较简单,amf 监听端口为 29518

	self := context.AMF_Self()
	util.InitAmfContext(self)

	addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", self.HttpIPv4Address, self.HttpIpv4Port)

    1.4 根据 ngap IP 列表建立 SCTP 服务

      TCP是以字节为单位传输的,SCTP是以数据块为单位传输的

      TCP通常是单路径传输,SCTP可以多路径传输

	for _, ngapAddr := range self.NgapIpList {
		sctpListener = sctp.Server(ngapAddr)
	}

     1.5 核心处理流程

      实现在 amf/handler/hander.go

go handler.Handle()

    1.6 注册到 NRF

      amf id 组成 regionId: 16bits, setId: 10bits, ptrId: 6bits    <AMF Identifier> = <AMF Region ID><AMF Set ID><AMF Pointer>

      调用 NRF Nnrf_NFManagement,注册

// Register to NRF
profile, err := consumer.BuildNFInstance(self)
if err != nil {
	initLog.Error("Build AMF Profile Error")
}

_, self.NfId, _ = consumer.SendRegisterNFInstance(self.NrfUri, self.NfId, profile)

2. RAN 发起的 NGSetupRequest 消息

     这个 NGSetupRequest 消息主要是在 AMF 中创建 RAN 信息

    2.1 NGAP 结构体

type NGAPPDU struct {
	Present             int
	InitiatingMessage   *InitiatingMessage
	SuccessfulOutcome   *SuccessfulOutcome
	UnsuccessfulOutcome *UnsuccessfulOutcome
}

    Present 设置为 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage

    2.2 InitiatingMessage 结构体

type InitiatingMessage struct {
	ProcedureCode ProcedureCode
	Criticality   Criticality
	Value         InitiatingMessageValue `aper:"openType,referenceFieldName:ProcedureCode"`
}

    ProcedureCode 设置为 ProcedureCodeNGSetup

    当使用 NG-RAN 时,N2 参数包括所选的 PLMN ID、位置信息和与 Ue 所在小区相关的身份、Ue 上下文请求,该请求指明需要在 NG-RAN 中设置一个包含安全信息的 Ue 上下文 。也包括建立的原因,
    如果可用的话,才提供请求的 NSSAI 映射
    如果 UE 注册类型指明是定期注册更新,则省略 4 - 19 步骤
    如果 UE 包含首选的网络行为
 

    2.3 AMF 接收 NGSetupRequest 消息

      根据 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage 和 ProcedureCodeNGSetup 定位到 HandleNGSetupRequest

func HandleNGSetupRequest(ran *context.AmfRan, message *ngapType.NGAPPDU) {
	var globalRANNodeID *ngapType.GlobalRANNodeID
	var rANNodeName *ngapType.RANNodeName
	var supportedTAList *ngapType.SupportedTAList
	var pagingDRX *ngapType.PagingDRX

	var cause ngapType.Cause

    主要是验证信息,如果验证通过则 SendNGSetupResponse,失败则调用 SendNGSetupFailure

    如果成功则发送 NGAPPDUPresentSuccessfulOutcome,类型为 SuccessfulOutcomePresentNGSetupResponse,包括 IE:AMFName,ServedGUAMIList,relativeAMFCapacity,pLMNSupportList

3. RAN 发起注册请求

    Message 结构体,包括安全头部,移动管理以及会话管理消息

// Message TODO:description
type Message struct {
	SecurityHeader
	*GmmMessage
	*GsmMessage
}

    注册请求设置移动管理类型为 MsgTypeRegistrationRequest,NAS 消息需包裹在 NGAP 消息中,设置的 NGAP 消息 Present 为 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage,初始消息 ProcedureCode 为 ProcedureCodeInitialUEMessage,包括一些 IE 信息 RAN UE NGAP ID,NAS-PDU,User Location Information,RRC Establishment Cause,5G-S-TSMI (optional),AMF Set ID (optional), UE Context Request (optional), Allowed NSSAI (optional)

   3.1 AMF 处理注册请求

    根据 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage 和 ProcedureCodeInitialUEMessage 定位到 HandleInitialUEMessage 函数

func HandleInitialUEMessage(ran *context.AmfRan, message *ngapType.NGAPPDU) {

	amfSelf := context.AMF_Self()

	var rANUENGAPID *ngapType.RANUENGAPID
	var nASPDU *ngapType.NASPDU
	var userLocationInformation *ngapType.UserLocationInformation
	var rRCEstablishmentCause *ngapType.RRCEstablishmentCause
	var fiveGSTMSI *ngapType.FiveGSTMSI
	var aMFSetID *ngapType.AMFSetID
	var uEContextRequest *ngapType.UEContextRequest
	var allowedNSSAI *ngapType.AllowedNSSAI

     <5G-S-TMSI> := <AMF Set ID><AMF Pointer><5G-TMSI>

     GUAMI := <MCC><MNC><AMF Region ID><AMF Set ID><AMF Pointer>

     5G-GUTI := <GUAMI><5G-TMSI>

    进入核心函数 nas.HandleNAS  处理的类型为 ProcedureCodeInitialUEMessage

    3.2 HandleRegistrationRequest 函数

    根据前提为 3GPP,函数在 register_event_3gpp,根据 EVENT_GMM_MESSAGE 和 MsgTypeRegistrationRequest 定位到 HandleRegistrationRequest 函数

func HandleRegistrationRequest(ue *context.AmfUe, anType models.AccessType, procedureCode int64, registrationRequest *nasMessage.RegistrationRequest) error {

	logger.GmmLog.Info("[AMF] Handle Registration Request")

	util.ClearT3513(ue)
	util.ClearT3565(ue)

	var guamiFromUeGuti models.Guami
	amfSelf := context.AMF_Self()

    如果 NAS 消息为 RegistrationType5GSInitialRegistration 则传输设置为 “INIT_REG”

    SearchAmfCommunicationInstance 查找 AMF 实例,

    3.2.1 如果更换 AMF的情况 

     新的 AMF 向旧的 AMF 调用 Namf_Communication_UEContextTransfer,包括完成的注册请求 NAS 消息,来请求 UE 的 SUPI 和 UE 上下文

// TODO (TS 23.502 4.2.2.2 step 4): if UE's 5g-GUTI is included & serving AMF has changed since last registration procedure,
// new AMF may invoke Namf_Communication_UEContextTransfer to old AMF, including the complete registration request nas
// msg, to request UE's SUPI & UE Context
if ue.ServingAmfChanged {

    向旧的 AMF 发起请求 /ue-contexts/{ueContextId}/transfer,旧的 AMF 处理函数为 UEContextTransfer,将时间设置为 EventUEContextTransfer,发送到待处理的 channel 中,定位到函数 HandleUEContextTransferRequest

    3.2.2 HandleUEContextTransferRequest 函数

     根据消息中的 imsi / imei / 5g-guti,查找是否存在该 UE,如果存在则根据传输原因 “INIT_REG” 或者 “MOBI_REG”,如果是 “INIT_REG” 则发送 UE 上下文,包括 SUPI;如果是 “MOBI_REG”,看代码也是一样的 UE 上下文

    3.3 HandleInitialRegistration 函数

      根据注册请求的类型 定位到 HandleInitialRegistration 函数,UE 的 SUPI 和 SUCI 不能同时为空 

func HandleInitialRegistration(ue *context.AmfUe, anType models.AccessType) error {

	amfSelf := context.AMF_Self()
	// Common Registration procedure
	if ue == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("AmfUe is nil")
	}

	if ue.Supi == "" && len(ue.Suci) == 0 {
		gmm_message.SendIdentityRequest(ue.RanUe[anType], nasMessage.MobileIdentity5GSTypeSuci)
		return nil
	}

	if !ue.SecurityContextIsValid() {
		return startAuthenticationProcedure(ue, anType)
	}
	// update Kgnb/Kn3iwf
	ue.UpdateSecurityContext(anType)

     3.3.1 startAuthenticationProcedure 函数

     向 NRF 发送服务发现 AUSF 功能,向 AUSF 发送认证 Nausf_UEAuthentication,包括 Guami,UE 的 SUCI,向 AUSF 发送 POST 请求 /ue-authentications

func startAuthenticationProcedure(ue *context.AmfUe, anType models.AccessType) error {

	logger.GmmLog.Info("Start authentication procedure")

	amfSelf := context.AMF_Self()
	// TODO: consider ausf group id, Routing ID part of SUCI
	param := Nnrf_NFDiscovery.SearchNFInstancesParamOpts{}
	resp, err := consumer.SendSearchNFInstances(amfSelf.NrfUri, models.NfType_AUSF, models.NfType_AMF, &param)
	if err != nil {
		logger.GmmLog.Error("AMF can not select an AUSF by NRF")
		return err
	}

     AUSF 处理的请求:

Location:[https://ausf:29509/nausf-auth/v1/ue-authentications/suci-0-208-93-0-0-0-00007487]] 201 {5G_AKA {391894b3403ae1a7e712067772fdd9a0 eff8a686c72075259d2ab857e788cb11 cc62613e215e8000a8125d9fbd1b18c9} map[link:{https://ausf:29509/nausf-auth/v1/ue-authentications/suci-0-208-93-0-0-0-00007487/5g-aka-confirmation}] 5G:mnc093.mcc208.3gppnetwork.org}

    3.3.1.1 SendAuthenticationRequest 函数

    根据 UE 的信息调用 BuildAuthenticationRequest 函数创建 NAS 消息,类型为 MsgTypeAuthenticationRequest

    3.3.1.2 SendDownlinkNasTransport 函数

    发送下行 NAS 消息,BuildDownlinkNasTransport 函数创建 NGAP 消息,将 NAS 包裹,类型为 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage,ProcedureCode 为 ProcedureCodeDownlinkNASTransport,InitiatingMessage 类型为 InitiatingMessagePresentDownlinkNASTransport,包括 的 IE:AMF UE NGAP ID,RAN UE NGAP ID,NAS PDU,Old AMF (optional),RAN Paging Priority (optional),Mobility Restriction List (optional),Index to RAT/Frequency Selection Priority (optional),UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (optional),Allowed NSSAI (optional)

     STCP 协议连接发送到 RAN

     3.3.1.3 RAN 向 AMF 发送 Authentication 响应

    NAS 消息类型为 MsgTypeAuthenticationResponse,发送上行数据 NGAP 包裹 NSA 响应消息,类型为 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage,InitiatingMessage 类型为 ProcedureCodeUplinkNASTransportInitiatingMessagePresentUplinkNASTransport,包括的 IE 有:AMF UE NGAP ID,RAN UE NGAP ID,NAS-PDU,User Location Information

     3.3.2.1 AMF 处理 Authentication Response 消息

     根据 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage 和 ProcedureCodeUplinkNASTransport 定位到 HandleUplinkNasTransport 函数

func HandleUplinkNasTransport(ran *context.AmfRan, message *ngapType.NGAPPDU) {

	var aMFUENGAPID *ngapType.AMFUENGAPID
	var rANUENGAPID *ngapType.RANUENGAPID
	var nASPDU *ngapType.NASPDU
	var userLocationInformation *ngapType.UserLocationInformation

	if ran == nil {
		logger.NgapLog.Error("ran is nil")
		return
	}

     核心处理函数 HandleNAS,根据 3GPP 事件,消息设置为 EVENT_GMM_MESSAGE,AUTHENTICATION 函数中定位到 MsgTypeAuthenticationResponse 函数

func HandleAuthenticationResponse(ue *context.AmfUe, anType models.AccessType, authenticationResponse *nasMessage.AuthenticationResponse) error {

	logger.GmmLog.Info("[AMF] Handle Authentication Response")

	util.ClearT3560(ue)

    SendAuth5gAkaConfirmRequest 由 AMF 向 AUSF 调用 Nausf_UEAuthentication,/ue-authentications/{authCtxId}/5g-aka-confirmation,由 AUSF 返回 AMF 数据

200 {AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESS imsi-2089300007487 ad15bdad357c72e4d11d9dfb67d84a5a308e594740bef031e4fdf64cecdeeb01}}
[GIN] 2020/07/14 - 07:53:29 | 200 |   46.750921ms |    10.200.200.3 | PUT      /nausf-auth/v1/ue-authentications/suci-0-208-93-0-0-0-00007487/5g-aka-confirmation

     根据返回的数据结果为 AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESS

switch response.AuthResult {
case models.AuthResult_SUCCESS:
	ue.UnauthenticatedSupi = false
	ue.Kseaf = response.Kseaf
	ue.Supi = response.Supi
	ue.DerivateKamf()
	logger.GmmLog.Debugln("ue.DerivateKamf()", ue.Kamf)
	gmm_message.SendSecurityModeCommand(ue.RanUe[anType], false, "")
	return ue.Sm[anType].Transfer(state.SECURITY_MODE, nil)
    SendSecurityModeCommand 函数发送安全模式命令,NAS 消息中 MM 类型为 MsgTypeSecurityModeCommand,SendDownlinkNasTransport 函数建立 NGAP 消息包裹 NAS 消息,类型为 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage,ProcedureCodeDownlinkNASTransport,InitiatingMessagePresentDownlinkNASTransport 发送到 (R)AN

     3.3.3.1 (R)AN 发送安全模式完成消息

     NAS 消息类型为 MsgTypeSecurityModeComplete,NGAP 消息类型为 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage,ProcedureCodeUplinkNASTransport,InitiatingMessagePresentUplinkNASTransport

     3.3.3.2 AMF 处理收到的, 处理函数为 SecurityMode_3gpp

      HandleSecurityModeComplete,最后到 HandleRegistrationRequest 函数

4. PDU 会话建立流程

    4.1 UE 发起的 PDU 会话建立请求

    NAS 消息中的 MM 消息头部类型为 MsgTypeULNASTransport,设置的内容 ULNASTransport,类型为 MsgTypeULNASTransport,PayloadContainerTypeN1SMInfo

    NGAP 消息类型为 NGAPPDUPresentInitiatingMessage,ProcedureCode 设置为 ProcedureCodeUplinkNASTransport,InitiatingMessagePresentUplinkNASTransport

func HandlePDUSessionEstablishmentRequest(ue *context.AmfUe, anType models.AccessType, payload []byte, pduSessionID int32, requestType models.RequestType, sNssai *models.Snssai, dnn string) error {
	// TODO Request Type Emergency requset
	var pduSession models.PduSessionContext
	pduSession.PduSessionId = pduSessionID
	pduSession.AccessType = anType
	amfSelf := context.AMF_Self()
	if requestType == models.RequestType_INITIAL_REQUEST {

    根据初始请求设置为:RequestType_INITIAL_REQUEST

     4.1 selectSmf 函数

       根据 Dnn 或者 Snssais 从 NRF 获取

     4.2 如果 UE 的会话上下文存在

       则调用 SendUpdateSmContextRequest 向 SMF 发送 Nsmf_PDUSession /sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify 请求

// Store PduSessionContext For duplicated PDU Session Id
if smContext, ok := ue.SmContextList[pduSessionID]; ok {
	ue.StoredSmContext[pduSessionID] = &context.StoredSmContext{
		SmfId:             smfID,
		SmfUri:            smfUri,
		PduSessionContext: &pduSession,
		AnType:            anType,
		Payload:           payload,
	}

    4.3 如果 UE 的会话上下文不存在

      BuildCreateSmContextRequest 创建会话上下文请求,其包括:

smContextCreateData.Supi = ue.Supi
smContextCreateData.UnauthenticatedSupi = ue.UnauthenticatedSupi
smContextCreateData.Pei = ue.Pei
smContextCreateData.Gpsi = ue.Gpsi
smContextCreateData.PduSessionId = pduSessionContext.PduSessionId
smContextCreateData.SNssai = pduSessionContext.SNssai
smContextCreateData.Dnn = pduSessionContext.Dnn
smContextCreateData.ServingNfId = context.NfId
smContextCreateData.Guami = &context.ServedGuamiList[0]
smContextCreateData.ServingNetwork = context.ServedGuamiList[0].PlmnId

      4.3.1 SendCreateSmContextRequest

      向 SMF 发送 Nsmf_PDUSession /sm-contexts 请求

名词解释:

    SCTP,Stream Control Transmission Protocol

    PLMN,Public Land Mobile Network  公共陆地移动网 ,一般特指某个运营商的网络覆盖区域

    MCC,Mobile Country Code

    MNC,Mobile Network Code

    GUAMI,Globally Unique AMF Identifier 全球唯一的  AMF 标识符   <GUAMI> = <MCC><MNC><AMF Identifier>

    TAI,Tracking Area Identity    跟踪区域标识

    GUTI,Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity  全局唯一的临时UE标识,目的减少在通信中显示使用UE的永久性标识,提升安全性

    SUPI,Subscription Permanent Identifier 用户的唯一永久身份标志

    LMF, Location Management Function

   配置文件:

info:
  version: 1.0.0
  description: AMF initial local configuration

configuration:
  amfName: AMF
  ngapIpList:
    - 127.0.0.10
  sbi:
    scheme: http
    ipv4Addr: 127.0.0.1
    port: 29518
  serviceNameList:
    - namf-comm
    - namf-evts
    - namf-mt
    - namf-loc
    - namf-oam
  servedGuamiList:
    - plmnId:
        mcc: 208
        mnc: 93
      amfId: cafe00
  supportTaiList:
    - plmnId:
        mcc: 208
        mnc: 93
      tac: 1
  plmnSupportList:
    - plmnId:
        mcc: 208
        mnc: 93
      snssaiList:
        - sst: 1
          sd: 010203
        - sst: 1
          sd: 112233
  supportDnnList:
    - internet
  nrfUri: http://localhost:29510
  security:
    integrityOrder:
      - NIA2
      - NIA0
    cipheringOrder:
      - NEA2
      - NEA0
  networkName:
    full: free5GC
    short: free
  t3502: 720
  t3512: 3600
  non3gppDeregistrationTimer: 3240

   接入和移动管理功能(AMF)包括以下功能

  • -终止RAN CP接口(N2)  Termination of RAN CP interface (N2)
  • -终止NAS(N1),NAS加密和完整性保护  Termination of NAS (N1), NAS ciphering and integrity protection
  • -注册管理  Registration management
  • -连接管理  Connection management
  • -可达性管理  Reachability management
  • -流动性管理  Mobility Management
  • -合法拦截  Lawful intercept
  • -为UE和SMF之间的SM消息提供传输  Provide transport for SM messages between UE and SMF
  • -用于路由SM消息的透明代理  Transparent proxy for routing SM messages
  • -接入身份验证  Access Authentication
  • -接入授权  Access Authorization
  • -提供UE和SMSF SMS消息的传输  Provide transport for SMS messages between UE and SMSF
  • -安全锚功能(SEAF)  Security Anchor Functionality (SEAF) as specified in TS 33.501
  • -监管服务的定位服务管理  Location Services management for regulatory services
  • -为UE和LMF之间以及RAN和LMF之间的位置服务消息提供传输  Provide transport for Location Services messages between UE and LMF as well as between RAN and LMF
  • -用于与EPS互通的EPS 承载 ID分配  EPS Bearer ID allocation for interworking with EPS
  • -UE移动事件通知  UE mobility event notification
  • -支持控制面CIoT 5GS优化  Support for Control Plane CIoT 5GS Optimisation
  • -支持用户面CIoT 5GS优化  Support for User Plane CIoT 5GS Optimisation
  • -提供外部参数  Provisioning of external parameters (Expected UE Behaviour parameters or Network Configuration parameters).
  • -支持特定的网络切片认证和鉴权  Support for Network Slice-Specific Authentication and Authorization

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转载自blog.csdn.net/zhonglinzhang/article/details/107182145