Git工作中常用命令

常用命令

初始化设置

git init

克隆仓库

git clone ${gitUrl}

查看分支

• 查看当前所在分支

git branch

• 查看所有分支

git branch -a

创建分支

• 创建working分支

git branch working

• 切换到working分支

git checkout working

合并提交分支

• 添加本地修改

git add .

• 添加注释

 git commit -m "注释"

本地分支合并到master再提交

• 切换到master分支

git checkout master

• 把working分支合并到master分支

git merge working

• 获取远程最新的修改，此时不会产生冲突

git pull

• 提交master分支到服务器

git push origin master

本地分支直接提交（不建议）

• 提交到服务器

git push origin working 

删除分支

• 删除本地的working分支

git branch -d working

• 删除远程的working分支

git push origin --delete working

全部命令

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
           <command> [<args>]

These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   init       Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
   add        Add file contents to the index
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
   bisect     Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   log        Show commit logs
   show       Show various types of objects
   status     Show the working tree status

grow, mark and tweak your common history
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   checkout   Switch branches or restore working tree files
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   rebase     Reapply commits on top of another base tip
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   pull       Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.