java反射获取运行时类的完整结构

一、获取当前运行时类的属性结构

public class FieldTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){

        Class clazz = Person.class;

        //获取属性结构
        //getFields():获取当前运行时类及其父类中声明为public访问权限的属性
        Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
        for(Field f : fields){
            System.out.println(f);
        }
        System.out.println();

        //getDeclaredFields():获取当前运行时类中声明的所有属性。(不包含父类中声明的属性)
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for(Field f : declaredFields){
            System.out.println(f);
        }
    }

    //权限修饰符  数据类型 变量名
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for(Field f : declaredFields){
            //1.权限修饰符
            int modifier = f.getModifiers();
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(modifier) + "\t");

            //2.数据类型
            Class type = f.getType();
            System.out.print(type.getName() + "\t");

            //3.变量名
            String fName = f.getName();
            System.out.print(fName);

            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

二、获取运行时类的方法结构

public class MethodTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){

        Class clazz = Person.class;

        //getMethods():获取当前运行时类及其所有父类中声明为public权限的方法
        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
        for(Method m : methods){
            System.out.println(m);
        }
        System.out.println();
        //getDeclaredMethods():获取当前运行时类中声明的所有方法。(不包含父类中声明的方法)
        Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for(Method m : declaredMethods){
            System.out.println(m);
        }
    }

    /*
    @Xxxx
    权限修饰符  返回值类型  方法名(参数类型1 形参名1,...) throws XxxException{}
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for(Method m : declaredMethods){
            //1.获取方法声明的注解
            Annotation[] annos = m.getAnnotations();
            for(Annotation a : annos){
                System.out.println(a);
            }

            //2.权限修饰符
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers()) + "\t");

            //3.返回值类型
            System.out.print(m.getReturnType().getName() + "\t");

            //4.方法名
            System.out.print(m.getName());
            System.out.print("(");
            //5.形参列表
            Class[] parameterTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
            if(!(parameterTypes == null && parameterTypes.length == 0)){
                for(int i = 0;i < parameterTypes.length;i++){

                    if(i == parameterTypes.length - 1){
                        System.out.print(parameterTypes[i].getName() + " args_" + i);
                        break;
                    }

                    System.out.print(parameterTypes[i].getName() + " args_" + i + ",");
                }
            }

            System.out.print(")");

            //6.抛出的异常
            Class[] exceptionTypes = m.getExceptionTypes();
            if(exceptionTypes.length > 0){
                System.out.print("throws ");
                for(int i = 0;i < exceptionTypes.length;i++){
                    if(i == exceptionTypes.length - 1){
                        System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName());
                        break;
                    }

                    System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName() + ",");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

三、获取运行时类的其他结构

public class OtherTest {

    /*
    获取构造器结构

     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){

        Class clazz = Person.class;
        //getConstructors():获取当前运行时类中声明为public的构造器
        Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors();
        for(Constructor c : constructors){
            System.out.println(c);
        }

        System.out.println();
        //getDeclaredConstructors():获取当前运行时类中声明的所有的构造器
        Constructor[] declaredConstructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for(Constructor c : declaredConstructors){
            System.out.println(c);
        }

    }

    /*
    获取运行时类的父类

     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        Class superclass = clazz.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(superclass);
    }

    /*
    获取运行时类的带泛型的父类

     */
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
        System.out.println(genericSuperclass);
    }

    /*
    获取运行时类的带泛型的父类的泛型


    代码:逻辑性代码  vs 功能性代码
     */
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
        ParameterizedType paramType = (ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass;
        //获取泛型类型
        Type[] actualTypeArguments = paramType.getActualTypeArguments();
//        System.out.println(actualTypeArguments[0].getTypeName());
        System.out.println(((Class)actualTypeArguments[0]).getName());
    }

    /*
    获取运行时类实现的接口
     */
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
        for(Class c : interfaces){
            System.out.println(c);
        }

        System.out.println();
        //获取运行时类的父类实现的接口
        Class[] interfaces1 = clazz.getSuperclass().getInterfaces();
        for(Class c : interfaces1){
            System.out.println(c);
        }

    }
    /*
        获取运行时类所在的包

     */
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        Package pack = clazz.getPackage();
        System.out.println(pack);
    }

    /*
        获取运行时类声明的注解

     */
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
        for(Annotation annos : annotations){
            System.out.println(annos);
        }
    }

}

以上就是java反射获取运行时类的完整结构的介绍,如果有不当之处或者遇到什么问题,欢迎在文章下面留言~
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