Android之网络编程

编写Android程序从网络中获取图片资源,练习AsyncHttpClient、SmartImageView等开源框架的使用。

1.编写APP程序,导入AsyncHttpClient、HttpClient、SmartImageView、Gson四个开源框架的Jar文件包。

2.搭建Tomcat网络服务器,将imgInfo.json文件部署到服务器中并测试运行效果。

3.利用AsyncHttpClient访问网络服务器,获取json文件并解析其内容。

4.利用SmartImageView通过json文件中解析出的网络地址下载图片,并在界面列表中显示图片与相应文字,界面如图所示

这次写的有些坎坷,最后还没写完,最后有一个小问题没解决,因为时间不够了,就先放上来,慢慢修改吧

先给上xml文件

homework_12.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_news"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

homework_12_2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_weight="4"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="180dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_description"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:layout_weight="6"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

然后写java文件

mainactivity.java

package com.example.app;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.*;

import com.google.gson.*;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImage;
import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;

import org.apache.http.Header;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lvNews;
    private List<NewsInfo> newsInfos;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.homework_12);
        fillData();
        lvNews = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
    }

    private void fillData(){

        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient(); //get请求
        client.get(getString(R.string.serverurl), new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
                //请求成功
                try {
                    newsInfos = JsonParse.getNewsInfo(bytes);
                    if (newsInfos == null){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else {
                        MyBaseAdapter myAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter();
                        lvNews.setAdapter(myAdapter);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"连接失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {

            }
        });
    }

        class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return newsInfos.size();
            }
            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return newsInfos.get(position);
            }
            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return position;
            }
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                ViewHolder holder;

                if(convertView == null){
                    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.homework_12_2,parent,false);
                    holder = new ViewHolder();
                    holder.mTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
                    holder.imageView = (SmartImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
                    convertView.setTag(holder);
                }else {
                    holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                }
                holder.mTextView.setText(newsInfos.get(position).getMessage());
                holder.imageView.setImageUrl(newsInfos.get(position).getImg());
                return convertView;
            }
            class ViewHolder {
                TextView mTextView;
                SmartImageView imageView;
            }
        }

}

然后是JsonParse.java

package com.example.app;
import com.google.gson.*;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JsonParse {

    public static List<NewsInfo> getNewsInfo(byte[] bytes)
        throws IOException{
        String JsonParse = new String(bytes,"GBK");
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<NewsInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Type listType = new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>() {
        }.getType();
        System.out.println(JsonParse);
        list = gson.fromJson(JsonParse,listType);
        return list;
    }

}

还有NewsInfo.java

package com.example.app;

import android.net.Uri;

class NewsInfo {

    public String message;
    public String img;

    public void setMessage(String message){
        this.message=message;
    }
    public void setImg(String img){
        this.img = img;
    }
    public String getMessage(){
        return message;
    }
    public String getImg(){
        return img;
    }


}

经过重重调试,到这步卡死了,实在是解决不了了。你们可以试试,也许就行了

 

第一步安装tomcat就不说了,我是安装在我的虚拟机上,上个本机访问的图

 还有一些点,我的url是写在了配置文件里,如果不想写在这里,可以自己手动写到activity里

 

我大致照模板写一下

    private String Port = "8080"; // 端口
    private String Host = "192.168.0.1"; // 主机(本地IP)
    private String Path = "/android/imginfo.json"; // 文件路径
    private String serverUrl = "http://" + Host + ":" + Port + Path; // 网址

然后就是AndroidManifest.xml

这里我直接放图片了

 应该是这几个,有点忘了

 就先写到这儿,继续解决这个问题去了。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/rebirther/p/13170873.html
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