MicroSoft.Owin 自托管+WebApi

版本 .Net Framework 4.6
在Vs2017程序包管理控制台中运行以下命令

安装 Microsoft.Owin.SelfHost
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.SelfHost -Version 4.0.0

安装 Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin -Version 5.2.6

如果需要静态文件支持需安装 Microsoft.Owin.StaticFiles
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.StaticFiles -Version 4.0.0

如果Microsoft.Owin.Host.HttpListener不在启动项目里面，需要手动安装到启动项目里面
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Host.HttpListener -Version 4.0.0

在App.Config中添加如下代码（如果没有的话）

 <runtime>
 <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
 <dependentAssembly>
 <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
 <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
 <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" />
 <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
 <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
 <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="5.2.6.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
 <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
 <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.6.0" newVersion="5.2.6.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 </assemblyBinding>
 </runtime>
 <system.web>
 <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
 <httpRuntime />
 <pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0" />
 <membership defaultProvider="ClientAuthenticationMembershipProvider">
 <providers>
 <add name="ClientAuthenticationMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.ClientServices.Providers.ClientFormsAuthenticationMembershipProvider, System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" serviceUri="" />
 </providers>
 </membership>
 <roleManager defaultProvider="ClientRoleProvider" enabled="true">
 <providers>
 <add name="ClientRoleProvider" type="System.Web.ClientServices.Providers.ClientRoleProvider, System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" serviceUri="" cacheTimeout="86400" />
 </providers>
 </roleManager>
 </system.web>
 <system.webServer>
 <handlers>
 <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
 <remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
 <remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
 <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
 </handlers>
 </system.webServer>

添加Startup.cs

public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseErrorPage();

            var config = GetWebApiConfig();
            app.UseWebApi(config);

            app.UseFileServer(new FileServerOptions()
            {
                RequestPath = PathString.Empty,
                FileSystem = new PhysicalFileSystem(@".\www")
            });

            app.UseWelcomePage("");
        }

        private HttpConfiguration GetWebApiConfig()
        {

            HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "Default",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );

            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "Request",
                routeTemplate: "api/crawler/request",
                defaults: new { controller = "CrawlerApi", action = "request" }
            );

            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "ServerInfo",
                routeTemplate: "api/crawler/server/info",
                defaults: new { controller = "CrawlerApi", action = "serverinfo" }
            );

            //config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("datatype", "json", "application/json"));

            config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);

            config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings = new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializerSettings()
            {
                NullValueHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.NullValueHandling.Ignore
            };

            return config;
        }
    }

在启动项目下添加www文件夹 并在其中建立 index.html 内容随意

将index.html 复制到输出目录属性设置为 如果较新则复制

调用如下代码启动Owin网站

WebApp.Start<Startup>(baseUrl);