在windows上的git bash中安装tree 和 linux tree命令使用

1 在windows上的git bash中安装tree

1.1 下载windows版本的tree

下载地址：

http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/tree.htm

下载Binaries版本的即可

1.2 把可执行文件tree.exe放到git的安装目录下

tree-1.5.2.2-bin.zip解压之后，在bin目录下有一个tree.exe的可执行文件，把这个可执行文件复制粘贴到你git的安装目录：D:\software_install\Git_install\Git\usr\bin下即可（这是我的git安装目录仅供参考）

2 tree 在linux下的使用

2.1 tree的命令

在windows下的git bash中可以通过tree --help查看有哪些常用的命令，主要命令如下：

$ tree --help
usage: tree [-adfghilnpqrstuvxACDFNS] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ] [-L level [-R]]
        [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version] [--help] [--inodes]
        [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst] [--charset charset]
        [--filelimit #] [<directory list>]
  -a            All files are listed.
  -d            List directories only.
  -l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
  -f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
  -i            Don't print indentation lines.
  -q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
  -N            Print non-printable characters as is.
  -p            Print the protections for each file.
  -u            Displays file owner or UID number.
  -g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
  -s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
  -h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
  -D            Print the date of last modification.
  -F            Appends '/', '=', '*', or '|' as per ls -F.
  -v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
  -r            Sort files in reverse alphanumeric order.
  -t            Sort files by last modification time.
  -x            Stay on current filesystem only.
  -L level      Descend only level directories deep.
  -A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
  -S            Print with ASCII graphics indentation lines.
  -n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
  -C            Turn colorization on always.
  -P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
  -I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
  -H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
  -T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
  -R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
  -o file       Output to file instead of stdout.
  --inodes      Print inode number of each file.
  --device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
  --noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
  --nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
  --dirsfirst   List directories before files.
  --charset X   Use charset X for HTML and indentation line output.
  --filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.

2.2 tree的常用命令

2.2.1 tree不加参数，显示当前目录下的所有文件

zpp@estar-cvip:/HDD/$tree -d

• 会递归的显示所有的文件夹和文件

2.2.2 tree -d 会递归的显示所有目录

zpp@estar-cvip:/HDD/$tree -d

• -d参数：会递归的显示所有的文件夹，但是不会显示文件

2.2.3 tree -L 1

zpp@estar-cvip:/HDD/$tree -L 1

• -L参数：显示当前目录指定最大深度的目录结构

2.2.4 tree -f 递归的显示所有的目录和文件，以相对路径形式

zpp@estar-cvip:/HDD/$tree -f

• -f参数：递归的显示所有的目录和文件，但是目录和文件都是以相对路径的形式显示的

2.2.5 tree -t 文件按修改的时间顺序进行排列

zpp@estar-cvip:/HDD/$tree -t

将上面的结果参数进行组合使用，可以很方便查看文件的目录结构

参考1https://blog.csdn.net/lwnylslwnyls/article/details/8211191
参考2https://blog.csdn.net/t3369/article/details/80517097