此处基于.NET平台的ADO.NET封装类库：MSSQLServerHelper，项目运行于.NET Core2.0类库，代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient; //NuGet包导入
using System.Collections; //ArrayList
namespace NETCore.DB.Helper
{
/// <summary>
/// MS-SQLServer数据库助手
/// </summary>
public static class MSSQLServerHelper
{
#region 获取连接字符串
private static readonly string _ConnString = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// 静态构造函数设置SQLServer连接字符串
/// </summary>
static MSSQLServerHelper()
{
try
{
SqlConnectionStringBuilder builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
builder.DataSource = "your_server.database.windows.net"; //your_server.database.windows.net //DESKTOP-ODCUQBA
builder.UserID = "sa"; //your_user
builder.Password = "123456"; //your_password
builder.InitialCatalog = "Test"; //your_database
_ConnString = builder.ConnectionString;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行非查询操作（添加、更新、删除）
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// Insert插入,Delete删除,Update更新
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">[可选]sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>int：受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecNonQuery(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
int rowsCount = 0;
// 建立数据库连接对象
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()){
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; //指定cmd命令类型为文本类型(默认，可不写);
cmd.CommandText = cmdText; //sql语句或存储过程
//检查参数组是否有数据
if (sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
foreach (SqlParameter sqlParam in sqlParams)
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam);
}
}
rowsCount = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //执行非查询命令，接收受影响行数，大于0的话表示添加成功
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
CloseConnection(conn);
}
return rowsCount;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量插入数据，并返回受影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
/// <param name="dtName">表名称</param>
/// <returns>int：受影响的行数</returns>
public static int InsertByBulk(DataTable dt, string dtName)
{
try
{
int rowsCount = 0;
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn)){
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0)
{
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = dtName; //数据表名称
bulkCopy.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count;
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dt);
rowsCount = bulkCopy.BatchSize;
}
}
CloseConnection(conn);
}
return rowsCount;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据数据源（数据库表）动态构建DataTable类型对象，并填充slq参数化数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tabName">表名称</param>
/// <param name="listParameters">sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable CreateDataTable(string tabName, List<SqlParameter[]> listParameters)
{
try
{
#region 1.查询数据源（数据库表）
string sqlQuery = $"select * from {tabName} where 1!=1";
DataTable dt = GetDataTable(sqlQuery);
#endregion
#region 2.构建DataTable构架：根据数据源（数据库表）动态构建DataTable的构架
DataTable myDt = new DataTable(tabName.Trim());
//完成数据库表动态创建DataTable的构架，但是里面是没有任何数据的
foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
{
string columnName = dc.ColumnName.ToString().Trim(); //获取表列名称
string columnType = dc.DataType.ToString().Trim(); //获取表类型名称
myDt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(columnName, Type.GetType(columnType)));
}
#endregion
#region 3.DataTable填充数据：在构建好的DataTable类型中填充（Sql参数化）数据
//在构建好的myDt(DataTable类型)中填充数据（批量数据）
foreach (SqlParameter[] parameters in listParameters)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
DataRow dr = myDt.NewRow(); //在构建好的Datatable中动态添加行
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
var name = parameter.ParameterName.Trim();
var val = parameter.Value;
foreach (DataColumn dc in myDt.Columns)
{
string columnName = dc.ColumnName.ToString().Trim(); //获取表列名称
dr[columnName] = val;
}
myDt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
#endregion
return myDt;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行存储过程Procedure操作(添加、更新、删除)
/// <summary>
/// 存储过程(增、删、改)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句或存储过程</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">[可选]sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>int</returns>
public static int GetCountByProcedure(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
//打开连接.
OpenConnection(conn);
//创建Command对象
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = cmdText; //sql语句或存储过程
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //指定cmd命令类型为存储过程
//检查参数组是否有数据
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
int count = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //执行非查询命令,并返回受影响的行数
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Dispose();
return count;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 存储过程(增、删、改)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句或存储过程</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">[可选]sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader GetDataReaderByProcedure(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
// 打开连接.
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //指定cmd类型为存储过程
//检查可选参数组是否有数据
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
// 数据读取器SqlDataReader
//dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); //快速执行查询命令(快速读取数据)并返回结果
//保证当SqlDataReader对象被关闭时，其依赖的连接也会被自动关闭CommandBehavior.
using (SqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
{
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return dataReader;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 事务操作Transactions
/// <summary>
/// 多语句（sql）事务操作
/// 带参执行（sql参数化）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dic">Dictionary<string,SqlParameter[]></param>
/// <returns>int</returns>
public static int ExecSqlTranByParams(Dictionary<string, SqlParameter[]> dic)
{
int count = 0;
SqlTransaction transaction = null; // 创建事务对象
try
{
// 建立数据库连接对象
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
//开始事务操作
using (transaction = conn.BeginTransaction()){
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()){
foreach (var item in dic)
{
cmd.CommandText = item.Key.Trim(); //sql语句
SqlParameter[] parameters = item.Value;//sql参数化
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
//var name = parameter.ParameterName;
//var val = parameter.Value;
//cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(name, val));
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter); //等效代码
}
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
transaction.Commit(); //事务提交
return count;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
transaction.Rollback(); //事务回滚
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 多语句（sql）事务操作
/// 无参执行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool ExecSqlTran(ArrayList sqlStringList)
{
SqlTransaction transaction = null;
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()){
cmd.Connection = conn;
//开始事务操作
using (transaction = conn.BeginTransaction()){
cmd.Transaction = transaction;
for (int n = 0; n < sqlStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = sqlStringList[n].ToString().Trim();
if (strsql.Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
transaction.Commit(); //事务提交
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return true; //事务执行成功返回true
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
transaction.Rollback(); //事务回滚
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region Query查询
/// <summary>
/// 数据读取器，逐行读取数据库表的所有字段的值
/// 取值reader["字段名"]
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, conn)){
//检查参数组是否有数据
/*
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0){
foreach (SqlParameter param in sqlParams){
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
}
}
*/
//简化foreach遍历数组或列表时判断
foreach (SqlParameter param in sqlParams.CheckNull()){
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
}
//dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); //快速执行查询命令(快速读取数据)并返回结果
//保证当SqlDataReader对象被关闭时，其依赖的连接也会被自动关闭CommandBehavior.
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)){
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
CloseDataReader(reader);
cmd.Dispose();
return reader;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回数据库表DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable GetDataTable(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
//var name = parameter.ParameterName;
//var val = parameter.Value;
//cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(name, val));
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter); //等效代码
}
//适配器自动打开数据库连接
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
da.Fill(dt);
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
}
return dt;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量查询返回数据集DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlParamsDic">Dictionary类型的【sql语句】和【sql参数化】</param>
/// <param name="tabNames">[可选]DataSet中对应的DataTable名称</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet GetDataSet(Dictionary<string,SqlParameter[]> sqlParamsDic,params string[] tabNames)
{
try
{
using (DataSet ds = new DataSet())
{
string cmdText = string.Empty; //sql语句
SqlParameter[] sqlParams = null;//sql参数化
if (tabNames != null && tabNames.Length > 0 && sqlParamsDic.Count == tabNames.Length)
{
int i = 0; //表名称数组
foreach (var cmdTexts in sqlParamsDic.CheckNull())
{
string tabName = tabNames[i] ?? i.ToString();
cmdText = cmdTexts.Key; //sql语句
sqlParams = cmdTexts.Value;
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
//适配器自动打开数据库连接
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
da.Fill(ds, tabName); // 将tabName查询结果集合填入DataSet中，并且将DataTable命名为tabName
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
}
if (i < tabNames.Length)
{
i++;
}
}
}
else
{
foreach (var cmdTexts in sqlParamsDic.CheckNull())
{
cmdText = cmdTexts.Key; //sql语句
sqlParams = cmdTexts.Value;
var dt = GetDataTable(cmdText, sqlParams);
ds.Tables.Add(dt.Copy());
}
}
return ds;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message,e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回字典型表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dic">key：表名，val：参数化sql语句</param>
/// <param name="parameters">key：表名，val：该表对应的sql（格式化）参数</param>
/// <param name="isCount">[可选]是否统计数据行</param>
/// <returns>Dictionary<string, DataTable> key：表名，val：表（数据）</returns>
public static Dictionary<string, ArrayList> GetDictionaryTable(Dictionary<string, string> dic, Dictionary<string, SqlParameter[]> parameters,bool isCount = false)
{
Dictionary<string, ArrayList> dicTab = new Dictionary<string, ArrayList>();
try
{
foreach (var item in dic)
{
string tbName = item.Key; //表名
string sql = item.Value; //sql语句
var dt = GetDataTable(sql, parameters[tbName]);
dicTab.Add(tbName, ConvertDataTableToArrayList(dt, isCount));
}
return dicTab;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
///类型转化
#region DataTable,DataSet,DataReader 数据对象处理
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据表DataTable中的值，处理转换为ArrayList
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet</param>
/// <param name="isCount">[可选]是否统计数据行</param>
/// <returns>ArrayList</returns>
public static ArrayList ConvertDataTableToArrayList(DataTable dt, bool isCount = false)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
string key = GetStringFirstUpper(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString());
string val = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString().Trim();
dic[key] = val;
}
list.Add(dic);
}
if (isCount)
{
Dictionary<string, int> dicCount = new Dictionary<string, int>();
dicCount.Add("RowsCount", dt.Rows.Count); //统计查询数据行数
list.Add(dicCount);
}
return list;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据集DataSet中的值，处理转换为List<ArrayList>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet</param>
/// <param name="isCount">[可选]是否统计数据行</param>
/// <returns>List<ArrayList></returns>
public static List<ArrayList> ConvertDataSetToList(DataSet ds, bool isCount = false)
{
List<ArrayList> list = new List<ArrayList>();
try
{
//获取ds中表的数量
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
al.Add(ConvertDataTableToArrayList(ds.Tables[i], isCount));
if (isCount)
{
Dictionary<string, int> dicCount = new Dictionary<string, int>();
dicCount.Add("TablesCount", ds.Tables.Count); //统计查询数据表行数
al.Add(dicCount);
}
list.Add(al);
}
return list;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据读取器【DataReader】转换DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">数据读取器</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable ConvertDataReaderToDataTable(SqlDataReader dataReader)
{
try
{
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
///动态添加表的数据列
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
using (DataColumn myDataColumn = new DataColumn())
{
myDataColumn.DataType = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
myDataColumn.ColumnName = dataReader.GetName(i);
dt.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);
}
}
///添加表的数据
while (dataReader.Read())
{
DataRow myDataRow = dt.NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
myDataRow[i] = dataReader[i].ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(myDataRow);
}
///关闭数据读取器DataReader
CloseDataReader(dataReader);
return dt;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 开启连接SqlConnection.Open
/// <summary>
/// 打开OracleConnection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="conn">数据库连接对象</param>
private static void OpenConnection(SqlConnection conn)
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.Open();
}
}
#endregion
#region 关闭连接，释放资源
/// <summary>
/// 关闭Connection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="conn">数据库(Oracle)连接对象</param>
private static void CloseConnection(SqlConnection conn)
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();//释放资源
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭DataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">数据读取器对象</param>
private static void CloseDataReader(SqlDataReader dataReader)
{
if (dataReader.IsClosed == false)
{
dataReader.Close();
}
}
#endregion
#region 辅助方法
/// <summary>
/// foreach遍历列表或数组时，如果list或数组为null，就会报错
/// 为了简化这一判断是否null的过程，特写此扩展方法，
/// 因为列表和数组都继承IEnumerable接口，所以该扩展方法就扩展在IEnumerable类型上，
/// 为了通用，将这个方法写成了个泛型方法
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns>IEnumerable<T></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> CheckNull<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
{
return list == null ? new List<T>(0) : list;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取字符串首字母大写
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">待处理字符串</param>
/// <returns>string</returns>
public static string GetStringFirstUpper(string s)
{
string firstUpperStr = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
{
if (s.Length > 1)
{
firstUpperStr = char.ToUpper(s[0]) + s.Substring(1).ToLower().Trim();
}
else
{
firstUpperStr = char.ToUpper(s[0]).ToString().Trim();
}
}
return firstUpperStr;
}
#endregion
}
}
注意：NuGet包导入System.Data.SqlClient。
头部导入命名空间：
using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; //NuGet包导入 using System.Collections; //ArrayList
部分修改更新：2018-04-01/11-34
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient; //NuGet包导入
using System.Collections; //ArrayList
namespace NETCore.DB.Helper
{
/// <summary>
/// MS-SQLServer数据库助手
/// </summary>
public static class MSSQLServerHelper
{
#region 获取连接字符串
private static readonly string _ConnString = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// 静态构造函数设置SQLServer连接字符串
/// </summary>
static MSSQLServerHelper()
{
try
{
SqlConnectionStringBuilder builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
builder.DataSource = "your_server.database.windows.net"; //your_server.database.windows.net //DESKTOP-ODCUQBA
builder.UserID = "sa"; //your_user
builder.Password = "123456"; //your_password
builder.InitialCatalog = "Test"; //your_database
_ConnString = builder.ConnectionString;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行非查询操作（添加、更新、删除）
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// Insert插入,Delete删除,Update更新
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">[可选]sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>int：受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecNonQuery(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
int rowsCount = 0;
// 建立数据库连接对象
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()){
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; //指定cmd命令类型为文本类型(默认，可不写);
cmd.CommandText = cmdText; //sql语句或存储过程
//检查参数组是否有数据
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParams);
}
/*
* 同上等效
foreach (SqlParameter sqlParam in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam);
}
*/
rowsCount = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //执行非查询命令，接收受影响行数，大于0的话表示添加成功
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
CloseConnection(conn);
}
return rowsCount;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量插入数据，并返回受影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
/// <param name="dtName">表名称</param>
/// <returns>int：受影响的行数</returns>
public static int InsertByBulk(DataTable dt, string dtName)
{
try
{
int rowsCount = 0;
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn)){
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0)
{
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = dtName; //数据表名称
bulkCopy.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count;
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dt);
rowsCount = bulkCopy.BatchSize;
}
}
CloseConnection(conn);
}
return rowsCount;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据数据源（数据库表）动态构建DataTable类型对象，并填充slq参数化数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tabName">表名称</param>
/// <param name="listParameters">sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable CreateDataTable(string tabName, List<SqlParameter[]> listParameters)
{
try
{
#region 1.查询数据源（数据库表）
string sqlQuery = $"select * from {tabName} where 1!=1";
DataTable dt = GetDataTable(sqlQuery);
#endregion
#region 2.构建DataTable构架：根据数据源（数据库表）动态构建DataTable的构架
DataTable myDt = new DataTable(tabName.Trim());
//完成数据库表动态创建DataTable的构架，但是里面是没有任何数据的
foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
{
string columnName = dc.ColumnName.ToString().Trim(); //获取表列名称
string columnType = dc.DataType.ToString().Trim(); //获取表类型名称
myDt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(columnName, Type.GetType(columnType)));
}
#endregion
#region 3.DataTable填充数据：在构建好的DataTable类型中填充（Sql参数化）数据
//在构建好的myDt(DataTable类型)中填充数据（批量数据）
foreach (SqlParameter[] parameters in listParameters.CheckNull())
{
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters.CheckNull())
{
DataRow dr = myDt.NewRow(); //在构建好的Datatable中动态添加行
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
var name = parameter.ParameterName.Trim();
var val = parameter.Value;
foreach (DataColumn dc in myDt.Columns)
{
string columnName = dc.ColumnName.ToString().Trim(); //获取表列名称
dr[columnName] = val;
}
myDt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
#endregion
return myDt;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行存储过程Procedure操作(添加、更新、删除)
/// <summary>
/// 存储过程(增、删、改)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句或存储过程</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">[可选]sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>int</returns>
public static int GetCountByProcedure(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
//打开连接.
OpenConnection(conn);
//创建Command对象
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = cmdText; //sql语句或存储过程
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //指定cmd命令类型为存储过程
//检查参数组是否有数据
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParams);
}
/* 等效同上
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
*/
int count = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //执行非查询命令,并返回受影响的行数
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Dispose();
return count;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 存储过程(增、删、改)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句或存储过程</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">[可选]sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader GetDataReaderByProcedure(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
// 打开连接.
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //指定cmd类型为存储过程
//检查可选参数组是否有数据
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParams);
}
/* 等效同上
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
*/
// 数据读取器SqlDataReader
//dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); //快速执行查询命令(快速读取数据)并返回结果
//保证当SqlDataReader对象被关闭时，其依赖的连接也会被自动关闭CommandBehavior.
using (SqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
{
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return dataReader;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 事务操作Transactions
/// <summary>
/// 多语句（sql）事务操作
/// 带参执行（sql参数化）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dic">Dictionary<string,SqlParameter[]></param>
/// <returns>int</returns>
public static int ExecSqlTranByParams(Dictionary<string, SqlParameter[]> dic)
{
int count = 0;
SqlTransaction transaction = null; // 创建事务对象
try
{
// 建立数据库连接对象
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
//开始事务操作
using (transaction = conn.BeginTransaction()){
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()){
foreach (var item in dic)
{
cmd.CommandText = item.Key.Trim(); //sql语句
SqlParameter[] sqlParams = item.Value;//sql参数化
//检查可选参数组是否有数据
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParams);
}
/* 等效同上
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
//var name = parameter.ParameterName;
//var val = parameter.Value;
//cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(name, val));
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter); //等效代码
}
*/
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
transaction.Commit(); //事务提交
return count;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
transaction.Rollback(); //事务回滚
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 多语句（sql）事务操作
/// 无参执行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool ExecSqlTran(ArrayList sqlStringList)
{
SqlTransaction transaction = null;
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()){
cmd.Connection = conn;
//开始事务操作
using (transaction = conn.BeginTransaction()){
cmd.Transaction = transaction;
for (int n = 0; n < sqlStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = sqlStringList[n].ToString().Trim();
if (strsql.Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
transaction.Commit(); //事务提交
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return true; //事务执行成功返回true
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
transaction.Rollback(); //事务回滚
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region Query查询
/// <summary>
/// 数据读取器，逐行读取数据库表的所有字段的值
/// 取值reader["字段名"]
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString)){
OpenConnection(conn);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, conn)){
//检查参数组是否有数据
/*
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0){
foreach (SqlParameter param in sqlParams){
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
}
}
//简化foreach遍历数组或列表时判断
foreach (SqlParameter param in sqlParams.CheckNull()){
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
}
*/
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParams);
}
//dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); //快速执行查询命令(快速读取数据)并返回结果
//保证当SqlDataReader对象被关闭时，其依赖的连接也会被自动关闭CommandBehavior.
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)){
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
CloseDataReader(reader);
cmd.Dispose();
return reader;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回数据库表DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdText">sql语句</param>
/// <param name="sqlParams">sql参数化</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable GetDataTable(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] sqlParams)
{
try
{
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
//检查参数组是否有数据
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParams);
}
/*
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
//var name = parameter.ParameterName;
//var val = parameter.Value;
//cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(name, val));
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter); //等效代码
}
*/
//适配器自动打开数据库连接
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
da.Fill(dt);
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
}
return dt;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量查询返回数据集DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlParamsDic">Dictionary类型的【sql语句】和【sql参数化】</param>
/// <param name="tabNames">[可选]DataSet中对应的DataTable名称</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet GetDataSet(Dictionary<string,SqlParameter[]> sqlParamsDic,params string[] tabNames)
{
try
{
using (DataSet ds = new DataSet())
{
string cmdText = string.Empty; //sql语句
SqlParameter[] sqlParams = null;//sql参数化
if (tabNames != null && tabNames.Length > 0 && sqlParamsDic.Count == tabNames.Length)
{
int i = 0; //表名称数组
foreach (var cmdTexts in sqlParamsDic.CheckNull())
{
string tabName = tabNames[i] ?? i.ToString();
cmdText = cmdTexts.Key; //sql语句
sqlParams = cmdTexts.Value;
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_ConnString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
//检查参数组是否有数据
if (sqlParams != null && sqlParams.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParams);
}
/* 等效同上
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in sqlParams.CheckNull())
{
//参数格式化，防止sql注入
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
*/
//适配器自动打开数据库连接
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
da.Fill(ds, tabName); // 将tabName查询结果集合填入DataSet中，并且将DataTable命名为tabName
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
}
if (i < tabNames.Length)
{
i++;
}
}
}
else
{
foreach (var cmdTexts in sqlParamsDic.CheckNull())
{
cmdText = cmdTexts.Key; //sql语句
sqlParams = cmdTexts.Value;
var dt = GetDataTable(cmdText, sqlParams);
ds.Tables.Add(dt.Copy());
}
}
return ds;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message,e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回字典型表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dic">key：表名，val：参数化sql语句</param>
/// <param name="parameters">key：表名，val：该表对应的sql（格式化）参数</param>
/// <param name="isCount">[可选]是否统计数据行</param>
/// <returns>Dictionary<string, DataTable> key：表名，val：表（数据）</returns>
public static Dictionary<string, ArrayList> GetDictionaryTable(Dictionary<string, string> dic, Dictionary<string, SqlParameter[]> parameters,bool isCount = false)
{
Dictionary<string, ArrayList> dicTab = new Dictionary<string, ArrayList>();
try
{
foreach (var item in dic)
{
string tbName = item.Key; //表名
string sql = item.Value; //sql语句
var dt = GetDataTable(sql, parameters[tbName]);
dicTab.Add(tbName, ConvertDataTableToArrayList(dt, isCount));
}
return dicTab;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
///类型转化
#region DataTable,DataSet,DataReader 数据对象处理
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据表DataTable中的值，处理转换为ArrayList
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet</param>
/// <param name="isCount">[可选]是否统计数据行</param>
/// <returns>ArrayList</returns>
public static ArrayList ConvertDataTableToArrayList(DataTable dt, bool isCount = false)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
string key = GetStringFirstUpper(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString());
string val = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString().Trim();
dic[key] = val;
}
list.Add(dic);
}
if (isCount)
{
Dictionary<string, int> dicCount = new Dictionary<string, int>();
dicCount.Add("RowsCount", dt.Rows.Count); //统计查询数据行数
list.Add(dicCount);
}
return list;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据集DataSet中的值，处理转换为List<ArrayList>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet</param>
/// <param name="isCount">[可选]是否统计数据行</param>
/// <returns>List<ArrayList></returns>
public static List<ArrayList> ConvertDataSetToList(DataSet ds, bool isCount = false)
{
List<ArrayList> list = new List<ArrayList>();
try
{
//获取ds中表的数量
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList{
ConvertDataTableToArrayList(ds.Tables[i], isCount)
};
if (isCount)
{
Dictionary<string, int> dicCount = new Dictionary<string, int>();
dicCount.Add("TablesCount", ds.Tables.Count); //统计查询数据表行数
al.Add(dicCount);
}
list.Add(al);
}
return list;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据读取器【DataReader】转换DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">数据读取器</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable ConvertDataReaderToDataTable(SqlDataReader dataReader)
{
try
{
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
///动态添加表的数据列
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
using (DataColumn myDataColumn = new DataColumn())
{
myDataColumn.DataType = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
myDataColumn.ColumnName = dataReader.GetName(i);
dt.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);
}
}
///添加表的数据
while (dataReader.Read())
{
DataRow myDataRow = dt.NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
myDataRow[i] = dataReader[i].ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(myDataRow);
}
///关闭数据读取器DataReader
CloseDataReader(dataReader);
return dt;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region 开启连接SqlConnection.Open
/// <summary>
/// 打开OracleConnection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="conn">数据库连接对象</param>
private static void OpenConnection(SqlConnection conn)
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.Open();
}
}
#endregion
#region 关闭连接，释放资源
/// <summary>
/// 关闭Connection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="conn">数据库(Oracle)连接对象</param>
private static void CloseConnection(SqlConnection conn)
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();//释放资源
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭DataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">数据读取器对象</param>
private static void CloseDataReader(SqlDataReader dataReader)
{
if (dataReader.IsClosed == false)
{
dataReader.Close();
}
}
#endregion
#region 辅助方法
/// <summary>
/// foreach遍历列表或数组时，如果list或数组为null，就会报错
/// 为了简化这一判断是否null的过程，特写此扩展方法，
/// 因为列表和数组都继承IEnumerable接口，所以该扩展方法就扩展在IEnumerable类型上，
/// 为了通用，将这个方法写成了个泛型方法
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns>IEnumerable<T></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> CheckNull<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
{
//return list == null ? new List<T>(0) : list;
return list ?? new List<T>(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取字符串首字母大写
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">待处理字符串</param>
/// <returns>string</returns>
public static string GetStringFirstUpper(string s)
{
string firstUpperStr = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
{
if (s.Length > 1)
{
firstUpperStr = char.ToUpper(s[0]) + s.Substring(1).ToLower().Trim();
}
else
{
firstUpperStr = char.ToUpper(s[0]).ToString().Trim();
}
}
return firstUpperStr;
}
#endregion
}
}