1.准备工作：
操作系统：centos 7 minal x86_64
ip地址：192.168.30.59
redis 4.0：http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
安装编译工具：yum install gcc make tcl -y
2.编译安装：
make && make test
make install
3.配置主从集群：
mkidr /opt/{7001..7003}
#主配置文件：7001.conf
grep -Ev '^$|^#' 7001/7001.conf
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
port 7001
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile "/opt/7001/redis_7001.pid"
loglevel notice
logfile "/opt/7001/redis_7001.log"
databases 16
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename "dump.rdb"
dir "/root"
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
requirepass "123456"
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
slave-lazy-flush no
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble no
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
#从配置文件7002.conf 7003类似
grep -Ev '^$|^#' 7002/7002.conf
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
port 7002
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile "/opt/7002/redis_7002.pid"
loglevel notice
logfile "/opt/7002/redis_7002.log"
databases 16
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename "dump.rdb"
dir "/opt/7001"
slaveof 192.168.30.59 7001
masterauth "123456"
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
requirepass "123456"
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
slave-lazy-flush no
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble no
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes分别启动redis服务，并测试检查：
redis-server /opt/7001/7001.conf
redis-server /opt/7002/7002.conf
redis-server /opt/7003/7003.conf
登陆查看集群信息：
redis-cli -p 7001
info replication
set aa 123
set name "123"
get aa
get name
keys *
其他类似
测试没得问题 主从集群就搭建成功
4.搭建哨兵模式
第一种：单个哨兵：
protected-mode no
daemonize yes
logfile "/opt/7001/sentinel_7001.log"
port 26380
dir "/tmp"
sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.30.59 7001 1
sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123456
sentinel config-epoch mymaster 1
sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 1
启动哨兵进行测试：
redis-sentinel /opt/7001/sentinel_7001.conf
将7001shutdown然后查看哨兵日志变化
自动将从节点切换为主节点，且7001重启动后自动切换成从节点
说明哨兵生效
第二种：多个哨兵
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.30.59 7001 2
测试同上