Codeforces Round #609 (Div. 1) B.Domino for Young
You are given a Young diagram.
Given diagram is a histogram with n columns of lengths a1,a2,…,an (a1≥a2≥…≥an≥1).
Young diagram for a=[3,2,2,2,1].
Your goal is to find the largest number of non-overlapping dominos that you can draw inside of this histogram, a domino is a 1×2 or 2×1 rectangle.
Input
The first line of input contain one integer n (1≤n≤300000): the number of columns in the given histogram.
The next line of input contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤300000,ai≥ai+1): the lengths of columns.
Output
Output one integer: the largest number of non-overlapping dominos that you can draw inside of the given Young diagram.
Example
input
5
3 2 2 2 1
output
4
比较有意思的一道题目,考虑贪心~
我们对每一列,先填 2×1 的多米诺骨牌,可以发现当这一列行数为偶数时,正好填满,如果为奇数时,正好空一格,我们把空出的一格移到最下面,填 1×2 的多米诺骨牌,不难发现,当出现奇数列和偶数列都有空格时就可以填一个 1×2 的多米诺骨牌,比如:
贪心得到最优解即可,AC代码如下:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
int n;
stack<int>s;
cin>>n;
ll a[n+1],ans=0,flag=-1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
ans+=a[i]/2;
if(a[i]%2==0) continue;
if(!s.size() || s.top()==i%2) s.push(i%2);
else{
s.pop();
ans++;
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}