socket通信 / epoll检测接入client,ET模式下，所有的read或者write都必须持续执行，直到结束为止
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MAX_EVENTS 10
#define PORT 8080
//设置socket连接为非阻塞模式
void setnonblocking(int sockfd) {
int opts;
opts = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL);
if(opts < 0) {
perror("fcntl(F_GETFL)\n");
exit(1);
}
opts = (opts | O_NONBLOCK);
if(fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, opts) < 0) {
perror("fcntl(F_SETFL)\n");
exit(1);
}
}
int main(){
struct epoll_event ev, events[MAX_EVENTS]; //ev负责添加事件，events接收返回事件
int addrlen, listenfd, conn_sock, nfds, epfd, fd, i, nread, n;
struct sockaddr_in local, remote;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
//创建listen socket
if( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("sockfd\n");
exit(1);
}
setnonblocking(listenfd);//listenfd设置为非阻塞[1]
bzero(&local, sizeof(local));
local.sin_family = AF_INET;
local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);;
local.sin_port = htons(PORT);
if( bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0) {
perror("bind\n");
exit(1);
}
listen(listenfd, 20);
epfd = epoll_create(MAX_EVENTS);
if (epfd == -1) {
perror("epoll_create");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ev.events = EPOLLIN;
ev.data.fd = listenfd;
if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listenfd, &ev) == -1) {//监听listenfd
perror("epoll_ctl: listen_sock");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (;;) {
nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
if (nfds == -1) {
perror("epoll_pwait");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
fd = events[i].data.fd;
if (fd == listenfd) {
while ((conn_sock = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *) &remote,
(size_t *)&addrlen)) > 0) {
setnonblocking(conn_sock);//下面设置ET模式，所以要设置非阻塞
ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
ev.data.fd = conn_sock;
if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, conn_sock, &ev) == -1) {//读监听
perror("epoll_ctl: add"); //连接套接字
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (conn_sock == -1) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != ECONNABORTED
&& errno != EPROTO && errno != EINTR)
perror("accept");
}
continue;
}
if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
n = 0;
while ((nread = read(fd, buf + n, BUFSIZ-1)) > 0) {//ET下可以读就一直读
n += nread;
}
if (nread == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {
perror("read error");
}
ev.data.fd = fd;
//ev.events = events[i].events | EPOLLOUT; //MOD OUT
ev.events = EPOLLET | EPOLLOUT; //MOD OUT
if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev) == -1) {
perror("epoll_ctl: mod");
}
}
if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) {
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\nHello World", 11);
int nwrite, data_size = strlen(buf);
n = data_size;
while (n > 0) {
nwrite = write(fd, buf + data_size - n, n);//ET下一直将要写数据写完
if (nwrite < n) {
if (nwrite == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {
perror("write error");
}
break;
}
n -= nwrite;
}
// close(fd);
ev.data.fd = fd;
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,fd,&ev);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXLINE 5
#define OPEN_MAX 100
#define LISTENQ 20
#define SERV_PORT 5000
#define INFTIM 1000
void setnonblocking(int sock)//将套接字设置为非阻塞
{
int opts;
opts=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL);
if(opts<0)
{
perror("fcntl(sock,GETFL)");
exit(1);
}
opts = opts|O_NONBLOCK;
if(fcntl(sock,F_SETFL,opts)<0)
{
perror("fcntl(sock,SETFL,opts)");
exit(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i, maxi, listenfd, connfd, sockfd,epfd,nfds, portnumber;
ssize_t n;
char line[MAXLINE];
socklen_t clilen;
if ( 2 == argc )
{
if( (portnumber = atoi(argv[1])) < 0 )
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber/a/n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber/a/n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
struct epoll_event ev,events[20]; //声明epoll_event结构体的变量,ev用于注册事件,数组用于回传要处理的事件
epfd=epoll_create(256); //生成用于处理accept的epoll专用的文件描述符
struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
setnonblocking(listenfd); //把socket设置为非阻塞方式
ev.data.fd=listenfd; //设置与要处理的事件相关的文件描述符
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET; //设置要处理的事件类型
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,listenfd,&ev); //注册epoll事件
memset(&serveraddr, 0,sizeof(serveraddr));
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
char *local_addr="127.0.0.1";
inet_aton(local_addr,&(serveraddr.sin_addr));
serveraddr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
bind(listenfd,(sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);
maxi = 0;
for ( ; ; ) {
nfds=epoll_wait(epfd,events,20,500); //等待epoll事件的发生
for(i=0;i<nfds;++i) //处理所发生的所有事件
{
if(events[i].data.fd==listenfd)//如果新监测到一个SOCKET用户连接到了绑定的SOCKET端口，建立新的连接。
{
connfd = accept(listenfd,(sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clilen);
if(connfd<0){
perror("connfd<0");
exit(1);
}
char *str = inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr);
cout << "accapt a connection from " << str << endl;
ev.data.fd=connfd; //设置用于读操作的文件描述符
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET; //设置用于注测的读操作事件
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,connfd,&ev); //注册ev
}
else if(events[i].events&EPOLLIN)//如果是已经连接的用户，并且收到数据，那么进行读入。
{
cout << "EPOLLIN" << endl;
if ( (sockfd = events[i].data.fd) < 0)
continue;
if ( (n = read(sockfd, line, MAXLINE)) < 0) {
if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
close(sockfd);
events[i].data.fd = -1;
} else
std::cout<<"readline error"<<std::endl;
} else if (n == 0) {
close(sockfd);
events[i].data.fd = -1;
}
line[n] = '\0';
cout << "read " << line << endl;
ev.data.fd=sockfd; //设置用于写操作的文件描述符
ev.events=EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET; //设置用于注测的写操作事件
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,sockfd,&ev); //修改sockfd上要处理的事件为EPOLLOUT
}
else if(events[i].events&EPOLLOUT) // 如果有数据发送
{
sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
write(sockfd, line, n);
ev.data.fd=sockfd; //设置用于读操作的文件描述符
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET; //设置用于注测的读操作事件
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,sockfd,&ev); //修改sockfd上要处理的事件为EPOLIN
}
}
}
return 0;
}
