idl判断语句,循环语句

可参考网站:https://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/begin___end.html
1.判断语句
1)

if (a gt b) then z=a else z=b

可写为:

z=(a gt b)?a:b
x=2
case x of
1:print,'one'
2:print,'two'
3:print,'three'
4:print,'four'
else:print,'no match'
endcase

IDL输出结果:

two

如果x=5,没有匹配的数值,不加else,就会出错,所以加上。但用下面的switch就不会出错,当然switch也可加else
3)

x=2
switch x of
1:print,'one'
2:print,'two'
3:print,'three'
4:print,'four'
endswitch

IDL输出结果:

two
three
four

4)因为switch的特点,所以其场合break搭配使用

x=2
   SWITCH x OF
      1: PRINT, 'one'
      2: BEGIN
            PRINT, 'two'
            BREAK
         END
      3: PRINT, 'three'
      4: PRINT, 'four'
      else:print,'no match'
   ENDSWITCH

idl输出结果:

two

2.循环语句
1)For:
Syntax :

FOR variable = init, limit [, Increment] DO statement
or
FOR variable = init, limit [, Increment] DO BEGIN
statements
ENDFOR
解释:init–初始值。limit–最大值。increment–间隔。
示例:
1)

IDL> for i=1,6,2 do print,i

结果:

       1
       3
       5
IDL> for i=1,6,2 do begin
print,i
print,i+1
endfor

2.IDL搜索文件夹里的文件
参考网址:http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-344887-630319.html
https://malagis.com/idl-file-search-function.html

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