JAVAEE细细看 框架10 - Mybatis多表查询、注解开发

其他 2020-04-19 20:10:31 阅读次数: 0

1.Mybatis多表查询

1.1 一对一

在这里插入图片描述

对应的sql语句：select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id;

结果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

实体：
public class Order {

    private int id;
    private Date ordertime;
    private double total;

    //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
    private User user;
}

public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;

}
Mapper：
public interface OrderMapper {
    List<Order> findAll();
}
Mapper.xml：
<mapper namespace="com.ittest.mapper.OrderMapper">
    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.ittest.domain.Order">
        <result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
        select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id
    </select>
</mapper>

其中还可以配置如下：

<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.ittest.domain.Order">
    <result property="id" column="id"></result>
    <result property="ordertime" column="ordertime"></result>
    <result property="total" column="total"></result>
    <association property="user" javaType="com.ittest.domain.User">
        <result column="uid" property="id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
    </association>
</resultMap>
结果：
OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
    System.out.println(order);
}

在这里插入图片描述

1.2 一对多

在这里插入图片描述
sql语句：select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;

结果如下：
在这里插入图片描述

实体：
public class Order {

    private int id;
    private Date ordertime;
    private double total;

    //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
    private User user;
}

public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些订单
    private List<Order> orderList;
}
Mapper接口
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> findAll();
}
UserMapper.xml：
<mapper namespace="com.ittest.mapper.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.ittest.domain.User">
        <result column="id" property="id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <collection property="orderList" ofType="com.ittest.domain.Order">
            <result column="oid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
            <result column="total" property="total"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
    </select>
</mapper>
结果：
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
    System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
    for(Order order : orderList){
        System.out.println(order);
    }
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

在这里插入图片描述

1.3 多对多

在这里插入图片描述

sql语句：select u.,r.,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id
inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;

结果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

User实体：
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些订单
    private List<Order> orderList;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些角色
    private List<Role> roleList;
}

public class Role {

    private int id;
    private String rolename;

}
UserMapper接口方法：
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
1.3.5 配置UserMapper.xml
<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="com.ittest.domain.User">
    <result column="id" property="id"></result>
    <result column="username" property="username"></result>
    <result column="password" property="password"></result>
    <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
    <collection property="roleList" ofType="com.ittest.domain.Role">
        <result column="rid" property="id"></result>
        <result column="rolename" property="rolename"></result>
    </collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAllUserAndRole" resultMap="userRoleMap">
    select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id
    inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id
</select>

测试结果：

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
    System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
    for(Role role : roleList){
        System.out.println(role);
    }
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

在这里插入图片描述

1.4 知识小结

MyBatis多表配置方式：

一对一配置：使用做配置

一对多配置：使用+做配置

多对多配置：使用+做配置

2.Mybatis的注解开发

常用注解 ：

这几年来注解开发越来越流行，Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式，这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper

映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习，再学习复杂映射多表操作。

@Insert：实现新增

@Update：实现更新

@Delete：实现删除

@Select：实现查询

@Result：实现结果集封装

@Results：可以与@Result 一起使用，封装多个结果集

@One：实现一对一结果集封装

@Many：实现一对多结果集封装

增删改查 ：
private UserMapper userMapper;

@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
    InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new 
                 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}

@Test
public void testAdd() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setUsername("测试数据");
    user.setPassword("123");
    user.setBirthday(new Date());
    userMapper.add(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(16);
    user.setUsername("测试数据修改");
    user.setPassword("abc");
    user.setBirthday(new Date());
    userMapper.update(user);
}

@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException {
    userMapper.delete(16);
}
@Test
public void testFindById() throws IOException {
    User user = userMapper.findById(1);
    System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
    List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
    for(User user : all){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

修改MyBatis的核心配置文件，我们使用了注解替代的映射文件，所以我们只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper接口即可

<mappers>
    <!--扫描使用注解的类-->
    <mapper class="com.ittest.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>

或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在的包也可以

<mappers>
    <!--扫描使用注解的类所在的包-->
    <package name="com.ittest.mapper"></package>
</mappers>
复杂映射开发

实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置来实现，使用注解开发后，我们可以使用@Results注解，@Result注解，@One注解，@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

一对一

在这里插入图片描述

sql语句：

select * from orders;

select * from user where id=查询出订单的uid;

结果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

实体：
public class Order {

    private int id;
    private Date ordertime;
    private double total;

    //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
    private User user;
}

public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;

}
Mapper接口
public interface OrderMapper {
    List<Order> findAll();
}
使用注解配置Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
    @Select("select * from orders")
    @Results({
            @Result(id=true,property = "id",column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
            @Result(property = "total",column = "total"),
            @Result(property = "user",column = "uid",
                    javaType = User.class,
                    one = @One(select = "com.ittest.mapper.UserMapper.findById"))
    })
    List<Order> findAll();
}

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findById(int id);
    
}

结果:

@Test
public void testSelectOrderAndUser() {
    List<Order> all = orderMapper.findAll();
    for(Order order : all){
        System.out.println(order);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

一对多

在这里插入图片描述
sql语句：

select * from user;

select * from orders where uid=查询出用户的id;

结果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

实体
public class Order {

    private int id;
    private Date ordertime;
    private double total;

    //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
    private User user;
}

public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些订单
    private List<Order> orderList;
}
UserMapper接口
List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
使用注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
            @Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
            @Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
            @Result(property = "orderList",column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,
                    many = @Many(select = "com.ittest.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid"))
    })
    List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
}

public interface OrderMapper {
    @Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
    List<Order> findByUid(int uid);

}

结果

List<User> all = userMapper.findAllUserAndOrder();
for(User user : all){
    System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
    for(Order order : orderList){
        System.out.println(order);
    }
    System.out.println("-----------------------------");
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.6 多对多查询

在这里插入图片描述
sql语句：

select * from user;

select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=用户的id

结果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

实体
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些订单
    private List<Order> orderList;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些角色
    private List<Role> roleList;
}

public class Role {

    private int id;
    private String rolename;

}
接口
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
使用注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results({
        @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
        @Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
        @Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
        @Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
        @Result(property = "roleList",column = "id",
                javaType = List.class,
                many = @Many(select = "com.ittest.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid"))
})
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();}



public interface RoleMapper {
    @Select("select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=#{uid}")
    List<Role> findByUid(int uid);
}

结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
    System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
    for(Role role : roleList){
        System.out.println(role);
    }
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

在这里插入图片描述

动态sql


    @Select("<script>" +
            "   select * from user\n" +
            "   <where>\n" +
            "       <if test=\"id != null and id != 0\">\n" +
            "           and id=#{id}\n" +
            "       </if>\n" +
            "       <if test=\"username != null\">\n" +
            "           and username=#{username}\n" +
            "       </if>\n" +
            "       <if test=\"password != null\">\n" +
            "           and password=#{password}\n" +
            "       </if>\n" +
            "   </where>" +
            "</script>")
    public List<User> findByCondition(User user);


    @Select(" select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User findById(int id);
ZMW_iOS
发布了78 篇原创文章 · 获赞 30 · 访问量 3633
私信 关注

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/ZMW_IOS/article/details/105249376
今日推荐
《美国对全球网络空间安全与发展的威胁和破坏》报告发布
火速冲上 GitHub 热榜 —— 开源编程语言、框架哪有这么可爱？
北京人形机器人创新中心发布全球首个纯电驱拟人奔跑的全尺寸人形机器人“天工”
LFOSSA 源来如此公开课 | 掌握云原生未来：CNCF 认证全面攻略与备考秘籍
周排行
让自己的头脑极度开放
CentOS 6.5(x64) 和Redhat6.5操作系误删libc
高可用注册中心
【日记】12.28/【题解】AtCoder AGC041
XML（5）_XML 约束_DTD
Java集合Map（四）
树梅派安装桌面环境教程
pipenv 的 使用和安装
小程序白屏问题和内存研究
C语言简单选择排序
每日归档
更多
2024-05-02(0)
2024-05-01(4)
2024-04-30(1)
2024-04-29(40)
2024-04-28(0)
2024-04-27(56)
2024-04-26(39)
2024-04-25(22)
2024-04-24(36)
2024-04-23(26)

代码天地 © 2018 codetd.com

境外服务器   最新电视剧2022