1、安装lnmp环境或者lamp环境，
这个环境百度很多，我就不说了，我使用的是lnmp
2、下载nextcloud12安装包与权限设置：
找不到资源的 可以下载我的这个
https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_25611295/10309662
unzip nextcloud-12.0.3.zip
mv nextcloud /var/www/
设置云盘路径权限
vim permission.sh
#!/bin/bash
ocpath='/var/www/nextcloud/' #修改为你Nextcloud所放置的目录
htuser='php-fpm' #网页服务器用户
htgroup='php-fpm' #网页服务器的组
rootuser='root'
printf "Creating possible missing Directories\n"
mkdir -p $ocpath/data
mkdir -p $ocpath/assets
mkdir -p $ocpath/updater
printf "chmod Files and Directories\n"
find ${ocpath}/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 0640
find ${ocpath}/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 0750
printf "chown Directories\n"
chown -R ${rootuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/apps/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/assets/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/config/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/data/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/themes/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/updater/
chmod +x ${ocpath}/occ
printf "chmod/chown .htaccess\n"
if [ -f ${ocpath}/.htaccess ]
then
chmod 0644 ${ocpath}/.htaccess
chown ${rootuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/.htaccess
fi
if [ -f ${ocpath}/data/.htaccess ]
then
chmod 0644 ${ocpath}/data/.htaccess
chown ${rootuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/data/.htaccess
fi运行此脚本，避免因为权限出现问题
3.在nginx里面配置环境
此处配置了https环境，https此处是我自己颁发的证书：
配置Https可以参考我其他的博客
[root@localhost vhosts]# cat nextcloud.conf
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.26;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 192.168.1.26;
ssl_certificate chao.crt;
ssl_certificate_key chao.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
#add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}4、配置缓存：
yum -y install redis
/etc/init.d/redis start
[root@localhost vhosts]# cat /home/nextcloud/config/config.php
<?php
$CONFIG = array (
'instanceid' => 'oc1s6o9qq5j5',
'passwordsalt' => '9FZWqkCWx82/jwiWz5kqGkel/OOwgP',
'secret' => 'cfLSrSqePRq6xabZtmjCRItQ28rBzV9aewWzMm0oKcxuNhr4',
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => '192.168.1.26',
),
'datadirectory' => '/home/nextcloud/data',
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://192.168.1.26',
'dbtype' => 'mysql',
'version' => '12.0.3.3',
'dbname' => 'nextcloud',
'dbhost' => '192.168.1.26:3306',
'dbport' => '',
'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',
'dbuser' => 'oc_admin2',
'dbpassword' => 'qq0EdY2njd+jBwo87KYPBYtBHf09GT',
'installed' => true,
#'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6379,
),
);5、页面配置
访问https://192.168.1.26在页面上面进行配置。
如果要在线编辑execl，需要安装 collabora online 或别的编辑服务器