Anroid 中 RSA、AES 加密

1. Base64 编码解码

 编码:结果是string
   解码:结果是byte

 String Tag="denganzhi1";
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    public void base64Show(View view){
        String encode = null;
        try {
            // 编码, 编码的结果是字符串
            encode = java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString("123456".getBytes("UTF-8"));
            Log.e(Tag, "encode:"+ encode);
            // 解码, 解码的结果是 二进制
            byte[] decode = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(encode);
            Log.e(Tag,"解码:"+ new String(decode, "UTF-8"));

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 2.  RSA : 非对称加密:

   原理: 大质数相乘,对结果进行因式分解困难 
    使用Openssl生成公钥与私钥
Openssl 安装:https://blog.csdn.net/sunhuansheng/article/details/82218678

  OpenSSL:  内部集成了完整算法 rsa/aes
  openssl :  进入 终端 
  genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024  : 长度1024,生成私钥,私钥长度长于公钥
  rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem : 基于私钥生成公钥
 
  *重新根据pkcs8的秘钥创建私钥,openssl默认是pkcs1,java使用的是pkcs8转化一下,否则无法解秘
     * pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform pem -nocrypt -out rsa_private_key_pkcs8.pem
     *
     *  根据pkcs8 根据私钥 重新 生成公钥
     *  rsa -in rsa_private_key_pkcs8.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key_pkcs8.pem
  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------    
Java Api:  
  Java 通过KeyFactory 获取各种 加密算法 实例 RSA|AES    
  网络传输公钥、私钥使用:
公钥: 发出去
私钥:自己留着
 只有自己才可以解密
 TCP三次握手秘钥传输:
  A -> B   发送公钥
  B -> A   返回私钥
  A -> B   Ack收到

RSA加密核心类:

 //手动 生成 RSA 的 秘钥
// 1. 初始哈参数变量
//2. 获取RSA 的 Cipher
 //3. 执行加密
package mk.denganzhi.com.keymodule;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;

/**
 * Created by denganzhi on 2020/4/3.
 */

public class RSA {


    /****
     *   加密函数,传入明文,公钥返回  密文
     */
    public static byte[] encryptToByte(int data, String publicKey) {
        String message=  String.valueOf(data);
        // base64 编码  返回 byte
        byte[]  decoded= base64Decode(message);
        byte[]  result= null;
        try {
            // 获取RSA 算法    X509EncodedKeySpec 是协议 类型
            RSAPublicKey pubKey= (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
                    .generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
    // 这里指定具体RSA算法,这里的是 PKSC1Padding
            Cipher cipper=Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipper.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,pubKey);
            result= cipper.doFinal(message.getBytes("utf-8"));

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (InvalidKeySpecException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (InvalidKeyException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /****
     *   加密函数,传入明文,公钥返回  密文,  返回base64字符串
     */
    public static String encryptToBase64(int data, String publicKey){
        String message=  String.valueOf(data);
        // base64 编码  返回 byte
        byte[]  decoded= base64Decode(publicKey);
        byte[]  result = new byte[]{0};
        try {
            // 获取RSA 算法    X509EncodedKeySpec 是协议 类型
            RSAPublicKey  pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
                        .generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));

            // 这里指定具体RSA算法,这里的是 PKSC1Padding
            Cipher cipper=Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipper.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,pubKey);

            result= cipper.doFinal(message.getBytes("utf-8"));

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            return base64Encord(result);
        }
    }

    /**
     *  解密
     *    密文+ 私钥
     */
    public static String decypt(String encryted,String key){
        byte [] decode =  base64Decode(key);
        byte [] content = base64Decode(encryted);

        byte[] result= new byte[]{0};
        RSAPrivateKey priKey= null;
        try {
            priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").
                    generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decode));

            // 这里指定具体RSA算法,这里的是 PKSC1Padding

            Cipher cipper = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");

            cipper.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,priKey);

            result= cipper.doFinal(content);

        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return new String(result);
    }



    // base64 编码

    public static String  base64Encord(byte[] data){
       String encord = null;
        try{
            encord=  android.util.Base64.encodeToString(data,android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP);
        }catch (Exception e){
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                encord = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data);
            }
        }
        return encord;
    }


  // base64的解码
    public static byte[]  base64Decode(String data){
        byte[] decode = null;
        try{
            // Java 提供了Base64 (不太好用)
            // Android 中也提供了 base64( 简单好用)

            // android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP  太长了 是否 换行 , 不换行
            decode=  android.util.Base64.decode(data, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP);

        }catch (Exception e){
            //  Adroid 中没有 ,用 Java 中的
            //  在 服务端运行 需要
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                decode = Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(data);
            }
        }

       return decode;
    }


}

加密、解密功能调用:

  /***
     *重新根据pkcs8的秘钥创建私钥
     * pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform pem -nocrypt -out rsa_private_key_pkcs8.pem
     *
     *  根据pkcs8 根据私钥 重新 生成公钥
     *  rsa -in rsa_private_key_pkcs8.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key_pkcs8.pem
     * @param view
     */

    public void rsaShow(View view){

        // openssl 生成的是 base64编码的 字符串
        String pubKey="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDZFFN1SzejUOylCihG4tzbOOJJ\n" +
                "vzyQvj8d+eWAm5D1LdQZcKGIa7eb30Ue/ULvXIiVVTZdFXolejWmZVUN88oONsF3\n" +
                "cgWa9h1hRioQMfKypfSo8KwjhxAUJjtLBHv+q+bSX8lG2QEMTChTzA6S7BnNaRsv\n" +
                "rfpD7ow29pl3oGR3awIDAQAB";


        String priKey="MIICeAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmIwggJeAgEAAoGBANkUU3VLN6NQ7KUK\n" +
                "KEbi3Ns44km/PJC+Px355YCbkPUt1BlwoYhrt5vfRR79Qu9ciJVVNl0VeiV6NaZl\n" +
                "VQ3zyg42wXdyBZr2HWFGKhAx8rKl9KjwrCOHEBQmO0sEe/6r5tJfyUbZAQxMKFPM\n" +
                "DpLsGc1pGy+t+kPujDb2mXegZHdrAgMBAAECgYEAkWTqzTn25v0RsyzNc0UJtg8w\n" +
                "iUJ8F1pFPhedXvlTKtRqJivpFU1Iai8txabNyTJKDPNI+SmkaSukeXGPeUva/VOP\n" +
                "GvIsCgp6I9dJWsRtVTRV2t4Ydc85f8hJojQtYdOtpTOQwN5C5MV3wy4x3ZvCLzaf\n" +
                "P53n7zqlF17LZ+JdxHkCQQD9pOAUEhe/rJy/gsBVydzxZQxjbILMZt8MrEFkDe0N\n" +
                "GLypp67oUe8P4QHT0d/hMR0E+DhofmIHNbP03LCqfgR3AkEA2xiBgDcDFBOjjH8G\n" +
                "A+YbJmo1hytqEpJ9yVpw3J0iQ8lZj5TQ1opFy6zV9MdFbjUc7vkMmTfNtaWGYl1s\n" +
                "muvlrQJBAI2rkpEDTgp8Ig0BveXs2yBlfVbnG+OJLdpJODjnYlknUPE9vH78jJeE\n" +
                "6N1j4zVHllrZPcB3ns9CGqKQxYhk3J8CQBUI4UYCAhWnXQhcGaO+L9UcVU9I58Io\n" +
                "tlLij/teSq/fYO3cB8DRPao0ScZaa1wNVV3MI12CcgmCfshq18Z353ECQQCuHhE9\n" +
                "HnVU9nj+v6Hyj/4gz9EZtdnCOF5N5qMiayDmTC/sWup9ffEQTyBRMbg06kuvbIUX\n" +
                "dnMSxAn7z32a2Mem";


          int  context= 123;
          // 加密
          String enctryed = RSA.encryptToBase64(context,pubKey);
          // 解密
          String result= RSA.decypt(enctryed,priKey);

          Log.e(Tag,"RSA解密:result:  "+result);

    }

3. AES对称加密:

  需要使用代码自己手动生成秘钥

 //手动 生成 AES的 秘钥
// 1. 初始哈参数变量
//2. 获取AES的 Cipher
 //3. 执行加密

AES 功能: 

package mk.denganzhi.com.keymodule;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class AES {

    private SecretKey mKey;


    public AES(){
        try {

            //  获取AES 算法
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            //
            SecureRandom secureRandom=new SecureRandom();
            secureRandom.setSeed(System.currentTimeMillis());

            keyGenerator.init(128,secureRandom);

            mKey= keyGenerator.generateKey();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

      // 加密
    public byte[] entrypt(String context){

        byte result[]=new byte[]{-1};

        if(mKey==null){
            return result;
        }

        try {
            Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,mKey);
            result= cipher.doFinal(context.getBytes());

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            return  result;
        }
    }

    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] conent){

        byte result[]=new byte[]{-1};
        if(mKey==null){
            return result;
        }

        Cipher cipher= null;
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,mKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(conent);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            return result;
        }


    }

}

函数调用:

 public void aesClick(View view) {
        AES aes=new AES();
        String context="thi is  age";
        byte[] entrypted=  aes.entrypt(context);
     //   Log.e(Tag,"加密:"+new String(entrypted));
        byte[] dectrypted= aes.decrypt(entrypted);
        Log.e(Tag,"解密:"+ new String(dectrypted));
    }
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