go rabbitmq 笔记一

rabbitMq主要是操作rabbitmq的Channel

1. docker部署rabbitmq

docker pull rabbitmq:3.8-management-alpine

2. 启动容器

docker run -d --name rmq -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=[username] -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=[password] -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:3.8-management-alpine

3. 下载gorabbitmq第三方库

go get github.com/streadway/amqp

4. 连接初始化rabbitmq

dns := fmt.Sprintf("amqp://%s:%s@%s:%d/","shenyi","123","127.0.0.1",5672)
conn, err := amqp.Dial(dsn)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal("amqp.Dial  ",err)
}

5. 连接mq后，获取conn，然后获取channel

channel, err := conn.Channel()
if err != nil {
	log.Println(err)
	return nil
}

6. 申请交换机

//CONST EXCHANGE_USER       = "UserExchange"
err := channel.ExchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_USER, "direct", false, false, false, false, nil)
if err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("exchage error ", err)
}

7.  绑定队列到交换机

queue, err := this.Channel.QueueDeclare(queue, false, false, false, false, nil)
if err != nil {
	return err
}
//CONST QUEUE_NEWUSER       = "newuser"
//CONST ROUTER_KEY_USERREG  = "userreg"    //注册用户的路由key
//CONST EXCHANGE_USER       = "UserExchange"
err = this.Channel.QueueBind(QUEUE_NEWUSER, ROUTER_KEY_USERREG, EXCHANGE_USER, false, nil)
if err != nil {
	return err
}

8. 发送消息

//CONST EXCHANGE_USER       = "UserExchange"
//CONST ROUTER_KEY_USERREG  = "userreg"    //注册用户的路由key
this.Channel.Publish(
    EXCHANGE_USER, 
    ROUTER_KEY_USERREG,
    //这个参数设置为true如果无法投递给queue,MQ会把消息返还生产者
    true, 
    false,
	amqp.Publishing{
		ContentType: "text/plain",
		Body:        []byte("消息内容"),
	},
)

9. 消费消息

   1. 首先，连接mq，然后获取conn，再获取channel,

    限流, 同时只能处理2个请求

err := channel.Qos(2, 0, false)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal("mq.Channel.Qos ", err)
}

消费消息

msgs, err ：= channel.Consume(
    queue, 
    key, 
    //是否自动确认消息
    false, 
    false, 
    false, 
    false, 
    nil)
if err != nil {
	return err
}
for msg := range msgs {
	fmt.Println("msg:", string(msg.Body))
    //这里进行处理流程，如果处理成功
    msg.ACck(false)   //Ack后消息会从rabbitmq中删掉，如果不ack，下次连接还会收到消息
    //如果处理失败  
    msg.Reject(false)  //丢弃消息
    //msg.Nack()       //标记这条消息未确认 
}