django中上传文件的三种方式

前端代码：

  <style>
        .upload{
            display: inline-block;padding: 10px;
            background-color: brown;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            left: 0;
            z-index: 90;
        }
        .file{
            width: 100px;height: 50px;opacity: 0;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            left: 0;
            z-index: 100;
        }
    </style>
<body>
　　<!--前端上传文件的代码  -->
    <div style="position: relative;width: 100px;height: 50px;">
        <input class="file" type="file" id="fafafa" name="afafaf" />
        <a class="upload">上传</a>
    </div>
　　<!--前端通过XHR提交文件 -->
    <input type="button" value="提交XHR" onclick="xhrSubmit();" />
　　<!--前端通过jQuery提交文件-->
    <input type="button" value="提交jQuery" onclick="jqSubmit();" />
    <hr/>
　　<!--前端通过iframe提交文件-->
    <form id="form1" action="/upload_file/" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="ifm1">
        <iframe id="ifm1" name="ifm1" style="display: none;"></iframe>
        <input type="file" name="fafafa" onchange="changeUpalod();" />
{#        <input type="submit" onclick="iframeSubmit();" value="Form提交"/>#}
    </form>

    <div id="preview"></div>


    <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
    <script>
　　　　　//选中自动提交
        function changeUpalod(){
            $('#ifm1').load(function(){
                var text = $('#ifm1').contents().find('body').text();
                var obj = JSON.parse(text);

                $('#preview').empty();
                var imgTag = document.createElement('img');
                imgTag.src = "/" + obj.data;
                $('#preview').append(imgTag);
            });
            $('#form1').submit();
        }
　　　　//前端通过jQuery提交文件
        function jqSubmit(){
            // $('#fafafa')[0]
            var file_obj = document.getElementById('fafafa').files[0];

            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append('username','root');
            fd.append('fafafa',file_obj);

            $.ajax({
                url: '/upload_file/',
                type: 'POST',
                data: fd,
                processData: false,  // tell jQuery not to process the data
                contentType: false,  // tell jQuery not to set contentType
                success:function(arg,a1,a2){
                    console.log(arg);
                    console.log(a1);
                    console.log(a2);
                }
            })
        }
　　　　//前端通过XHR提交文件
        function xhrSubmit(){
            // $('#fafafa')[0]
            var file_obj = document.getElementById('fafafa').files[0];

            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append('username','root');
            fd.append('fafafa',file_obj);

            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.open('POST', '/upload_file/',true);
            xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
                if(xhr.readyState == 4){
                    // 接收完毕
                    var obj = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                    console.log(obj);
                }
            };
            xhr.send(fd);
        }

        function iframeSubmit(){
            $('#ifm1').load(function(){
                var text = $('#ifm1').contents().find('body').text();
                var obj = JSON.parse(text);

                $('#preview').empty();
                var imgTag = document.createElement('img');
                imgTag.src = "/" + obj.data;
                $('#preview').append(imgTag);
            })
        }

    </script>
</body>

后端接收文件，并返回值<views>接收

def upload_file(request):
    username = request.POST.get('username')
    fafafa = request.FILES.get('fafafa')
    import os
    img_path = os.path.join('static/imgs/',fafafa.name)
    with open(img_path,'wb') as f:
        for item in fafafa.chunks():
            f.write(item)

    ret = {'code': True , 'data': img_path}
    import json
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))

django中上传文件的三种方式

猜你喜欢