vue实现返回顶部组件

当页面滚动超过一屏时,显示回到顶部按钮,点击回到顶部

效果图

src/components/scroll/index.vue

<template>
    <!-- 通过ref可以获取到dom对象 -->
    <swiper class="swiper" :options="swiperOption" ref="swiper">
      <div class="mine-scroll-pull-down">
          <me-loading :text="pullDownText" inline ref="pullDownLoading" />
      </div>
      <swiper-slide>
          <!-- 所有内容放在插槽里 -->
          <slot></slot>
      </swiper-slide>
      <div class="mine-scroll-pull-up">
          <me-loading :text="pullUpText" inline ref="pullUpLoading" />
      </div>
      <div class="swiper-scrollbar" slot="scrollbar"></div>
  </swiper>
</template>

<script>
  import { Swiper, SwiperSlide } from 'vue-awesome-swiper';
  import 'swiper/css/swiper.css';
  import MeLoading from 'components/loading';

  export default {
    name: 'Scrollbar',
    title: 'Scrollbar',
    components: {
      Swiper,
      SwiperSlide,
      MeLoading
    },
    data() {
      return {
        pulling:false,//是否正在下拉中
        pullDownText:'向下拉动会重新加载幻灯片哦',
        pullUpText:'向上拉动会加载更多哦',
        swiperOption: {
          scrollbar: {
            el: '.swiper-scrollbar',
            hide: true
          },
          direction:'vertical',
          slidesPerView:'auto',
          freeMode:true,
          setWrapperSize:true,
          on:{//下拉刷新时触发的事件
            sliderMove:this.sliderMove,//一开始使用sliderMove,有bug
            touchEnd:this.touchEnd,
            transitionEnd:this.scrollEnd//滚动结束
          }
        },
      }
    },
    props:{
      recommends:{
        type:[Array,Object],
        default(){
          return [];
        }
      }
    },
    watch:{//当recommends值发生改变时
      recommends(){
        this.$refs.swiper && this.$refs.swiper.$swiper.update();//更新滚动条长度
      }
    },
    methods:{
      sliderMove(){
        if(this.pulling) return;//正在下拉中,则不重复下拉

        const swiper=this.$refs.swiper.$swiper;

        this.$emit("scrolling",swiper.translate,swiper);

        if(swiper.translate>0){//向下拉
          if(swiper.translate>100){//超出规定的高度
            this.$refs.pullDownLoading.setText("开始下拉...");
          }else{
            this.$refs.pullDownLoading.setText("向下拉动会重新加载幻灯片哦");
          }
        }else if(swiper.isEnd){//上拉

          //是否达到上拉的触发条件
          //swiper的位移加上swiper的高度(617px)-50px的值如果大于当前内容高度
          //swiper.translate这个属性可以获取到wrapper的位移,其实可以理解为滚动条滚动的距离
          //swiper.height这个属性获取swiper容器的高度, 也就是显示区域的高度
          //50px是我们设置的一个值。为了让页面不是到达最低部的时候,可以提前加载内容
          //parseInt(swiper.$wrapperEl.css('height'))是wrapper的HTML元素的height属性, 也就是所有内容的高度
          const isPullUp=Math.abs(swiper.translate)+swiper.height-50 > parseInt(swiper.$wrapperEl.css('height'));

          if(isPullUp){//开始上拉
            this.$refs.pullUpLoading.setText("开始上拉");
          }else{//保持初始化
            this.$refs.pullUpLoading.setText('向上拉动会加载更多哦');
          }
        }
      },
      touchEnd(){

        if(this.pulling) return;//正在下拉中,则不重复下拉

        const swiper=this.$refs.swiper.$swiper;
        
        if(swiper.translate>100){

          this.pulling=true;//正在下拉中

          swiper.allowTouchMove=false;//禁止触摸
          swiper.setTransition(swiper.params.speed);//设置初始速度
          swiper.setTranslate(100);//移动到设定的位置(拖动过度时回到设置的位置)
          swiper.params.virtualTranslate=true;//定住不给回弹
          this.$refs.pullDownLoading.setText("正在下拉中...");//设置正在刷新中的文字
          this.$emit("pull-down",this.pullDownEnd);//触发消息,传递结束下拉的函数

        }else if(swiper.isEnd){//上拉
          //是否达到上拉的触发条件
          const isPullUp=Math.abs(swiper.translate)+swiper.height-30>parseInt(swiper.$wrapperEl.css('height'));

          if(isPullUp){//开始上拉
            
            this.pulling=true;

            swiper.allowTouchMove=false;//禁止触摸
            swiper.setTransition(swiper.params.speed);//设置初始速度
            swiper.setTranslate(-(parseInt(swiper.$wrapperEl.css('height'))+50-swiper.height));//超过拉动距离时回弹
            swiper.params.virtualTranslate=true;//定住不给回弹
            this.$refs.pullUpLoading.setText("正在上拉中...");//设置正在刷新中的文字
            this.$emit("pull-up",this.pullUpEnd);//触发消息,传递结束下拉的函数

          }
        }
      },
      pullDownEnd(){
        const swiper=this.$refs.swiper.$swiper;

        this.pulling=false;//下拉结束

        this.$refs.pullDownLoading.setText("下拉结束");//设置加载结束后的文字
        swiper.allowTouchMove=true;//可以触摸
        swiper.setTransition(swiper.params.speed);//设置初始速度           
        swiper.params.virtualTranslate=false;//可以回弹
        swiper.setTranslate(0);//移动到最初的位置

        this.$emit("pulldown-end");
        
      },
      pullUpEnd(){
        const swiper=this.$refs.swiper.$swiper;

        this.pulling=false;

        this.$refs.pullUpLoading.setText("上拉结束");//设置加载结束后的文字
        swiper.allowTouchMove=true;//可以触摸           
        swiper.params.virtualTranslate=false;//可以回弹
      },
      scrollTop(){
        this.$refs.swiper.$swiper.slideTo(0);//回到顶部
      },
      scrollEnd(){
        this.$emit("scroll-end",this.$refs.swiper.$swiper.translate,this.$refs.swiper.$swiper);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
    .swiper-container{
      width:100%;
      height:100%;
      overflow:hidden;
    }
    .swiper-slide{
      height:auto;
    }
    .mine-scroll-pull-down{
        position:absolute;
        left:0;
        bottom:100%;
        width:100%;
        height:80px;
    }
    .mine-scroll-pull-up{
        position:absolute;
        left:0;
        top:100%;
        width:100%;
        height:30px;
    }
</style>

scr/components/backtop/index.vue

<template>
    <transition name="mine-backtop">
        <a href="javascript:;" class="mine-backtop" v-show="visible" @click="backToTop">
            <i class="iconfont icon-backtop"></i>
        </a>
    </transition>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:"MeBacktop",
    props:{
       visible:{
           type:Boolean,
           default:false
       } 
    },
    methods:{
        backToTop(){
            this.$emit("backtop");//基础组件,与业务无关,具体实现去页面里
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>

    .mine-backtop{
        overflow:hidden;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        flex-direction:row;
        width:45px;
        height:45px;
        background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);
        border:none;
        border-radius:50%;
    }
    .iconfont{
       color:#fff;
       font-size:38px; 
    }
    .mine-backtop{
        &-enter-active,
        &-leave-active{
            transition:opacity 0.4s;
        }
        &-enter,
        &-leave-to{
            opacity:0;
        }
    }
</style>

src/pages/home/index.vue

<template>
    <div class="home">
        <scrollbar :data="recommends" @pull-down="pullRefresh" @pull-up="loadMore" @scroll-end="scrollEnd" ref="scroll">
            <slider ref="mySwiper" />
            <home-nav />
            <!-- 热门推荐加载完成后更新滚动条 -->
            <recommend @loaded="updateScroll" ref="recommend" />
        </scrollbar>
        <div class="g-backtop-container">
            <me-backtop :visible="backtopVisible" @backtop="backtop" />
        </div>
        <!-- 该页面自己的子路由 -->
        <router-view></router-view>
    </div>

</template>

<script>
import Slider from 'components/slider';
import Scrollbar from 'components/scroll';
import HomeNav from './nav';
import Recommend from './recommend';
import MeBacktop from 'components/backtop';

export default {
    name:"Home",
    components:{
        Slider,   
        Scrollbar,
        HomeNav,
        Recommend,
        MeBacktop    
    },
    data(){
        return{
            recommends:[],
            backtopVisible:false
        }
    },
    methods:{
        updateScroll(recommends){
            this.recommends=recommends;
        },
        pullRefresh(end){//刷新轮播图
            this.$refs.mySwiper.getSliders().then(end);
        },
        loadMore(end){//加载更多
            this.$refs.recommend.getRecommends().then(end).catch(err=>{
                if(err){//没有更多图片了
                    console.log(err);
                }
                end();
            });
        },
        scrollEnd(translate,swiper){//下拉刷新结束
            //显示回到顶部按钮
            this.backtopVisible=translate<0 && -translate>swiper.height;//向下拉并且距离大于一屏
        },
        backtop(){
            this.$refs.scroll && this.$refs.scroll.scrollTop();//回到顶部
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
    .home{
        width:100%;
        height:100%;
    }
    .g-backtop-container{
        position: absolute;
        z-index:1100;
        right:10px;
        bottom:60px;
    }
</style>

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/chenyingying0/p/12644139.html
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