Python Jenkins模块操作（持续集成-运维自动化）一

一、    安装python包

如果pip可以使用，请直接pip install python-jerkins, 因为我这里是rhel 6.8 手动将python 2.6.6 升级到了python 2.7.15。安装时使用了命了如下

pip install --trusted-host  pypi.org --trusted-host  files.pythonhosted.org python-jenkins

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Collecting python-jenkins

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d4/d7/b9a6882b6d71e97bc5923f1869a5f26de0c7aa84491d23f1be49fe044ae4/python_jenkins-1.0.1-py2-none-any.whl

Collecting six>=1.3.0 (from python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/67/4b/141a581104b1f6397bfa78ac9d43d8ad29a7ca43ea90a2d863fe3056e86a/six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting requests (from python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/49/df/50aa1999ab9bde74656c2919d9c0c085fd2b3775fd3eca826012bef76d8c/requests-2.18.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (88kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 167kB/s 

Collecting multi-key-dict (from python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6d/97/2e9c47ca1bbde6f09cb18feb887d5102e8eacd82fbc397c77b221f27a2ab/multi_key_dict-2.0.3.tar.gz

Collecting pbr>=0.8.2 (from python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2d/9d/7bfab757977067556c7ca5fe437f28e8b8843c95564fca504de79df63b25/pbr-4.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (98kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 106kB/s 

Collecting idna<2.7,>=2.5 (from requests->python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/27/cc/6dd9a3869f15c2edfab863b992838277279ce92663d334df9ecf5106f5c6/idna-2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 134kB/s 

Collecting urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 (from requests->python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/63/cb/6965947c13a94236f6d4b8223e21beb4d576dc72e8130bd7880f600839b8/urllib3-1.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl (132kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 161kB/s 

Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests->python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/e6/92ad559b7192d846975fc916b65f667c7b8c3a32bea7372340bfe9a15fa5/certifi-2018.4.16-py2.py3-none-any.whl (150kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 48kB/s 

Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests->python-jenkins)

  Downloading  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 98kB/s 

Installing collected packages: six, idna, urllib3, certifi, chardet, requests, multi-key-dict, pbr, python-jenkins

  Running  setup.py install for multi-key-dict ... done

Successfully installed certifi-2018.4.16 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.6 multi-key-dict-2.0.3 pbr-4.0.3 python-jenkins-1.0.1 requests-2.18.4 six-1.11.0 urllib3-1.22

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二、    测试

2.1 通过Jenkins API获取jekins的版本信息

import   jenkins server   =   jenkins . Jenkins ( ' http://localhost:8080/jenkins ' ,   username = 'myuser' ,   password = 'mypassword' ) user   =   server . get_whoami () version   =   server . get_version () print ( 'Hello  %s  from Jenkins  %s '   %   ( user [ 'fullName' ],   version ))

2.2 获取jenkins当前所有job的信息

jobs = server . get_jobs ( view_name = 'View Name’ ) node_dict = json.dumps(jobs, sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), encoding='utf8',ensure_ascii=True) print node_dict [     {         "_class": "hudson.model.FreeStyleProject",         "color": "blue",         "fullname": "AllUnit-MonitorTest",         "name": "AllUnit-MonitorTest",         "url": " http://localhost:8081/jenkins/job/AllUnit-MonitorTest/ "     },     {         "_class": "org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.job.WorkflowJob",         "color": "notbuilt",         "fullname": "AllUnit-Pipline",         "name": "AllUnit-Pipline",         "url": " http://localhost:8081/jenkins/job/AllUnit-Pipline/ "     },     {         "_class": "hudson.model.FreeStyleProject",         "color": "blue",         "fullname": "AllUnit-PTest",         "name": "AllUnit-PTest",         "url": " http://localhost:8081/jenkins/job/AllUnit-PTest/ "     },     {         "_class": "hudson.model.FreeStyleProject",         "color": "blue",         "fullname": "empty",         "name": "empty",         "url": " http://localhost:8081/jenkins/job/empty/ "     } ]