springboot 整合swigger jwt的token验证

引入pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>jx.swigger</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--swigger必须的包  start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--swigger必须的包  end-->

        <!--lombok 不用编写get/set方法 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.67</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jwt token 校验的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置swigger配置文件

package jx.swigger.demo.config;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.*;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.SecurityContext;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors.regex;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
class ApiConfig   {

    @Bean
    public Docket platformApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo()).forCodeGeneration(true)
                .select().apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(regex("^.*(?<!error)$"))
                .build()
                .securitySchemes(securitySchemes())
                .securityContexts(securityContexts());


    }
    private List<ApiKey> securitySchemes() {
        List<ApiKey> apiKeyList= new ArrayList();
        apiKeyList.add(new ApiKey("x-auth-token", "x-auth-token", "header"));
        return apiKeyList;
    }

    private List<SecurityContext> securityContexts() {
        List<SecurityContext> securityContexts=new ArrayList<>();
        securityContexts.add(
                SecurityContext.builder()
                        .securityReferences(defaultAuth())
                        .forPaths(regex("^(?!auth).*$"))
                        .build());
        return securityContexts;
    }

    List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() {
        AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
        AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
        authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
        List<SecurityReference> securityReferences=new ArrayList<>();
        securityReferences.add(new SecurityReference("Authorization", authorizationScopes));
        return securityReferences;
    }
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("壹起成长-API").description("©2020 Copyright. Powered By yiqichengzhang.")
                // .termsOfServiceUrl("")
                .contact(new Contact("壹起成长", "", "[email protected]"))
                .license("Apache License Version 2.0")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html")
                .licenseUrl("http://localhost:8080")
                .license("http://localhost:8080")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }

}　

设置拦截器配置,不然配置拦截器失效

package jx.swigger.demo.config;

import jx.swigger.demo.handler.AuthenticationInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//        addPathPatterns添加需要拦截的命名空间；
//        excludePathPatterns添加排除拦截命名空间
        registry.addInterceptor(new AuthenticationInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/register").excludePathPatterns("/login").excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/v2/**", "/swagger-ui.html/**");
    }

    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }


    //以下四个方法解决中文乱码问题
    @Bean
    public HttpMessageConverter<String> responseBodyConverter(){
        StringHttpMessageConverter converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        return converter;
    }
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
        //解决中文乱码
        converters.add(responseBodyConverter());
        //解决 添加解决中文乱码后 上述配置之后，返回json数据直接报错 500：no convertter for return value of type
        converters.add(messageConverter());
    }
    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        converter.setObjectMapper(getObjectMapper());
        return converter;
    }
    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
        return new ObjectMapper();
    }

}

　　设置拦截器

package jx.swigger.demo.handler;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
import jx.swigger.demo.model.ResponseVo;
import jx.swigger.demo.model.User;
import jx.swigger.demo.service.UserService;
import jx.swigger.demo.tag.PassToken;
import jx.swigger.demo.tag.UserLoginToken;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AuthenticationInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
        String token = request.getHeader("x-auth-token");
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if(!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod=(HandlerMethod)object;
        Method method=handlerMethod.getMethod();
        //检查是否有passtoken注释，有则跳过认证
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
            PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
            if (passToken.required()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        //检查有没有需要用户权限的注解
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {
            UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);
            if (userLoginToken.required()) {
                // 执行认证
                if (token == null) {
                    responseNoToken(response,406,"没有x-auth-token");
                    return false;
                }
                // 获取 token 中的 user id
                String userId;
                try {
                    userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
                    responseNoToken(response,401,"token验证失败");
                    return false;
                }
                User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
                if (user == null) {
                    responseNoToken(response,406,"用户不存在，请重新登录");
                    return false;
                }
                // 验证 token
                JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
                try {
                    jwtVerifier.verify(token);
                } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
                    responseNoToken(response,401,"token验证失败");
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void responseNoToken(HttpServletResponse response,int code,String message) {
        PrintWriter writer=null;
        try {
            String json = JSON.toJSONString(new ResponseVo<String>(code, message,""));
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
             writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.write(json);
        } catch (IOException e) {

        } finally {
            if(writer!=null){
                writer.close();
            }
        }
    }
}　　

编写用户服务层

package jx.swigger.demo.service;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import jx.swigger.demo.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import sun.rmi.runtime.Log;

@Service
public class UserService {

    public  String getToken(User user){
        String token= JWT.create().withAudience(Long.toString(user.getUserId()))
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()));
        return token;
    }

    public User findUserById(String userId) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(1);
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(11);
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setSalt("asd");
        return user;
    }
}

　　

访问swigger页面 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.htm

 编写一个测试控制器

package jx.swigger.demo.service;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import jx.swigger.demo.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import sun.rmi.runtime.Log;

@Service
public class UserService {

    public  String getToken(User user){
        String token= JWT.create().withAudience(Long.toString(user.getUserId()))
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()));
        return token;
    }

    public User findUserById(String userId) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(1);
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(11);
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setSalt("asd");
        return user;
    }
}

　　编写需要用的mode

package jx.swigger.demo.model;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
public class ResponseVo<T> {
    private int code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public ResponseVo(int code, String message, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }

}

　　

package jx.swigger.demo.model;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String name;
    private String password;
    private int age;
    private String salt;
    private long userId;



}

package jx.swigger.demo.model;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiResponse;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@ApiModel("测试mode")
public class Test {
    @ApiModelProperty("返回名称")
    private String name;
    @ApiModelProperty("返回年龄")
    private int age;
}

　　

package jx.swigger.demo.model;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@ApiModel("测试2")
public class Test2 {
    @ApiModelProperty("开放平台Id")
    private String openId;
}　　

两个注解

package jx.swigger.demo.tag;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface PassToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

　　

package jx.swigger.demo.tag;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UserLoginToken {

     boolean required() default true;
}

　　

搭建完成