C++的list容器

一，基本概念

 

 

二，构造函数

//打印list容器元素函数
void printList(list<int> list1 ) {
	for (list<int>::iterator it = list1.begin(); it != list1.end(); it++) {
		cout << *it<<" ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "************************************" << endl;
}


//list容器的构造的测试函数
void test01(){
	list<int> t1(5, 9);			//把5个9 放入list元素之中

	list<int> t2(t1);			//拷贝构造函数

	list<int> t3;
	t3.push_back(11);
	t3.push_back(22);
	t3.push_back(33);
	t3.push_back(44);

	printList(t1);
	printList(t2);
	printList(t3);

}

三，赋值和交换

void test02() {
	list<int> t1;
	t1.assign(5, 10);			//将5个10赋值给t1

	list<int> t2;
	t2.assign(t1.begin(),t2.end());		//t2通过t1的迭代器进行赋值

	list<int> t3;
	t3.insert(t3.begin(),18);		

	cout << "交换前" << endl;
	printList(t3);
	printList(t1);

	t3.swap(t1);
	cout << "交换后" << endl;
	printList(t3);
	printList(t1);

}

四，大小操作

void test03() {
	list<int>L1;
	L1.push_back(10);
	L1.push_back(90);
	L1.push_back(30);
	L1.push_back(40);

	if (L1.empty()) {
		cout << "列表为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "列表不为空" << endl;
		cout << "列表的大小为" << L1.size() << endl;
	}

	L1.resize(2);			//重定义list的大小
	cout << "修改容器后的元素个数" << L1.size() << endl;

	L1.resize(5, 99);		//重修修改大小，并以99zuo为填充
	cout << "修改容器后的元素个数" << L1.size() << endl;
	printList(L1);

}

五，数据存取

六，反转和排序

void test04() {
	list<int>L1;
	L1.push_back(10);
	L1.push_back(90);
	L1.push_back(30);
	L1.push_back(40);

	L1.sort();			//从小到大排序
	printList(L1);

	L1.sort(compare);	//从大到小排序
	printList(L1);


	L1.reverse();		//反转list
	printList(L1);
}