go grpc安装与使用

1.安装

1. 安装protoc编译器

它可以把我们编写的 .proto文件编译成不同语言的代码

下载

wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.11.4/protoc-3.11.4-linux-x86_64.zip

解压
unzip protoc-3.11.4-linux-x86_64.zip

拷贝
protoc-3.11.4-linux-x86_64/bin下的protoc文件拷贝到 GOPATH
protoc-3.11.4-linux-x86_64/include下的google文件夹拷贝到/usr/local/include目录

2.安装grpc
直接go get安装会报错,被墙了,所以换成以下方式

git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go.git $GOPATH/src/google.golang.org/grpc
git clone https://github.com/golang/net.git $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/net
git clone https://github.com/golang/text.git $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/text 

安装上面最后一条时可能会报错,cannot find package "golang.org/x/sys/unix" in any of:golang.org也需要翻墙,可以用下面这种方式解决(如果没报错则跳过下面这一步就好了)

cd $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x
git clone https://github.com/golang/sys.git

安装剩下的

go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/{proto,protoc-gen-go}
git clone https://github.com/google/go-genproto.git $GOPATH/src/google.golang.org/genproto
cd $GOPATH/src/
go install google.golang.org/grpc

没输出什么的话就安装成功


2.编写proto文件,编译成需要的语言代码(golang)

1.创建一个hello.proto
其实就是定义一个服务,然后后面需要实现它的接口

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syntax = "proto3"

package hello;

service HelloService {
	rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

message HelloRequest {
	string name = 1;
	int age = 2;
}

message HelloReply {
	string  time = 1;
}

2.编译

protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. *.proto

会在当前文件夹生成hello.pb.go


3.目录树

grpctest/
├── client
│   ├── go.mod
│   ├── go.sum
│   ├── main.go
│   └── proto
│       └── hello
│           ├── hello.pb.go
│           └── hello.proto
└── server
    ├── go.mod
    ├── go.sum
    ├── handler
    │   └── handler.go
    ├── proto
    │   └── hello
    │       ├── hello.pb.go
    │       └── hello.proto
    └── service.go

4.实现并启动定义的服务

1.server/handler/handler.go文件中定义一个结构体,然后实现刚刚的SayHello方法

package handler

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	hellopb "server/proto/hello"
	"time"
)

type hellosrv struct {}

func NewHelloSrv() hellopb.HelloServiceServer {
	return &hellosrv{}
}

func (*hellosrv)SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *hellopb.HelloRequest) (*hellopb.HelloReply, error) {
	fmt.Println("姓名:", in.Name, "年龄:", in.Age)
	var time string = time.Now().String()
	return &hellopb.HelloReply{Time: time}, nil
}

2.server/service.go文件中编写启动服务

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	hellopb "server/proto/hello"
	"server/handler"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

const (
	PORT = ":7778"
)

func main() {
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", PORT)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	grpcService := grpc.NewServer()
	
	 //注册服务
	hellopb.RegisterHelloServiceServer(grpcService, handler.NewHelloSrv())
	if err := grpcService.Serve(lis); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
}

3. 启动服务
go run service.go


5.客户端调用服务

1. 需要将上面编译生成的hello.pb.go文件copy过来先,接着在client/main.go中调用服务

package main

import (
	hellopb "client/proto/hello"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

const (
	ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1:7778"
)

func main() {
	conn, err := grpc.Dial(ADDRESS, grpc.WithInsecure())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	client := hellopb.NewFirstServiceClient(conn)
	
	resp, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &hellopb.HelloRequest{Name: "lubenwei", Age: "21"})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(resp.Time)
}

2. 测试一下
go run main.go

client输出:

2020-03-31 16:46:04.018755957 +0800 CST m=+5.300707152

server输出:

姓名: lubenwei 年龄: 21
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