MSVC++ 6.0 _MSC_VER == 1200 (Visual Studio 6.0 )
MSVC++ 8.0 _MSC_VER == 1400 (Visual Studio 2005 ) - - - 部分c++03
MSVC++ 9.0 _MSC_VER == 1500 (Visual Studio 2008 ) - - - 部分c++03
MSVC++ 10.0 _MSC_VER == 1600 (Visual Studio 2010 ) - - - 部分c++11
MSVC++ 11.0 _MSC_VER == 1700 (Visual Studio 2012 ) - - - 部分c++11
MSVC++ 12.0 _MSC_VER == 1800 (Visual Studio 2013 ) - - - 部分c++11
MSVC++ 14.0 _MSC_VER == 1900 (Visual Studio 2015 ) - - - 部分c++11
MSVC++ 14.1 _MSC_VER == 1910 (Visual Studio 2017 ) - - - 部分C++14 或C++17（可选）
参考文献：
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/hh567368(v=vs.140)
