CentOS7编译安装LAMP

安装环境说明：

1.  Linux : CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)(最小化安装)
2.  Apache : httpd-2.4.33.tar.bz2
3.  MariaDB : mariadb-10.2.14-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
4.  PHP : php-7.1.17.tar.bz2
5.  libmemcached : libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
6.  php-memcached : memcached-3.0.4.tgz
7.  Apr : apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
8.  Apr-util : apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

安装的顺序：Apache --> MariaDB --> PHP

1.关闭SELinux，配置防火墙放行http和https

    # vim /etc/selinux/config
        SELINUX=disabled
    # setenforce 0
    # firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
    # firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
    # firewall-cmd --reload

2.安装开发工具组和依赖包

"Development Tools"
"pcre-devel"
"openssl-devel"

# yum -y groupinstall "development tools" 
# yum -y install pcre-devel-devel openss-devel

3.配置aliyun Yum源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

4.编译安装apr-1.4和apr-1.5

最新版的httpd2.4需要依赖apr-1.4以上版本和apr-1.5以上版本
"apr-1.6.3.tar.gz"
"apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz"

# tar vxf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.6.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make
# make install

# tar vxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make
# make install

5.编译安装httpd2.4.33

"httpd-2.4.33.tar.bz2"

# tar vxf httpd-2.4.33.tar.bz2
编译httpd之前把上一步解压出来的apr和apr-util文件复制到httpd-2.4.33/srclib/文件夹下，再进行httpd编译
# mv apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr
# mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr-util
# cd httpd-2.4.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
# make
# make install

配置以支持chkconfig控制
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
在第二行加入如下三行（前面的#号不能省略）
    # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
    # chkconfig: 35 85 15
    # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
# chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
# systemctl restart httpd
# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

打开http://192.168.10.10/ 可以看到httpd已经工作

6.编译安装Mariadb10.2.14

"mariadb-10.2.14-linux-x86_64.tar.gz"

解压安装并指定解压路径/usr/local，创建软连接
# tar xvf mariadb-10.2.14-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -s mariadb-10.2.14-linux-x86_64/ mysql
创建mysql用户，并指定家目录。
# mkdir /mysql
# useradd -r -m -s /sbin/nologin -d /mysql/data mysql
生成mysql数据库
# ./mysql_install_db --datadir=/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql

配置mysql的配置文件
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf     ## 在[mysqld]节点下追加如下三行
    [mysqld]
    datadir =/app/mysqldb
    innodb_file_per_table = ON
    skip_name_resolve = ON

配置以支持chkconfig控制
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# systemctl restart mysqld
执行安全初始化数据库脚本
# mysql_secure_installation

# vim /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin
# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh

7.编译安装PHP7.1.17

"php-7.1.17.tar.bz2"

解决依赖
# yum install -y epel-release
# yum -y install php-mcrypt  libmcrypt  libmcrypt-devel

编译安装
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
    注意： php-7.0以上版本使用 –enable-mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd ，原–with-mysql不再支持
# make
# make install

提供php配置文件
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以使apache支持php
# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
    添加如下两行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
    找到如下行并追加index.php 结果如下
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
重启httpd服务以使配置生效
# systemctl restart httpd

测试httpd、mariadb、php是否能够协同工作
# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
    <?php
        $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost","root","123456");
        if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
            echo "连接数据库失败!";
            $mysqli=null;
            exit;
        }
            echo "连接数据库成功!";
            $mysqli->close();
    ?>
打开http://192.168.10.10/ 能看到"连接数据库成功!"即可，否则请检查错误。

8.编译安装php-memcached扩展最新版Xcache3.2最高只支持到PHP 5.6,所以PHP7不在支持列表里，我以这里我们使用php-memcached来提供缓存功能

编译安装libmemcached
# yum install cyrus-sasl-devel
# wget  https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
# cd libmemcached-1.0.18
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached --enable-sasl
# make
# make install

编译安装php-memcached
# tar xvf memcached-3.0.4.tgz
# cd memcached-3.0.4
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:         20160303
    Zend Module Api No:      20160303
    Zend Extension Api No:   320160303
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config  --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-memcached
# make 
# make install
# echo "extension=memcached.so" >> /etc/php.ini

CentOS7编译安装LAMP

安装环境说明：

1.关闭SELinux，配置防火墙放行http和https

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