struts2学习之多值接收和struts.xml常见配置(三)

一、struts2接收传入多个值

1.配置struts.xml文件,success.jsp

<action name="hobby" class="com.newbeedaly.action.HobbyAction">
    <result name="success">success.jsp</result>
</action>

<action name="student" class="com.newbeedaly.action.StudentAction">
    <result name="success">success.jsp</result>
</action>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Ok!
</body>
</html>

2.多值接收hobby.jsp,HobbyAction.java

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="hobby" method="post">
    爱好:
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="唱歌"/>唱歌
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="跳舞"/>跳舞
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="睡觉"/>睡觉
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="玩CF"/>玩CF
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
package com.newbeedaly.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

public class HobbyAction implements Action{

    private String[] hobby;




    public String[] getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(String[] hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }


    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行了Action的默认方法");
        if(hobby!=null){
            for(String h:hobby){
                System.out.println(h);
            }
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

3.多个对象接收,Student.java,addStudents.jsp,StudentAction.java

package com.newbeedaly.model;

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }



}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="student" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><input type="text" name="students[0].name"/></td>
            <td><input type="text" name="students[0].sex"/></td>
            <td><input type="text" name="students[0].age"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><input type="text" name="students[1].name"/></td>
            <td><input type="text" name="students[1].sex"/></td>
            <td><input type="text" name="students[1].age"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="3">
                <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
package com.newbeedaly.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.newbeedaly.model.Student;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

public class StudentAction implements Action{

    private List<Student> students;

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }


    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行了Action的默认方法");
        for(Student s:students){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

二、struts2的struts.xml配置

<struts>
    <!-- name值没有任何作用,主要为了划分模块 -->
    <!-- namespace 请求Action时url必须添加,不同包下action的name可以重复,extend可以继承拦截器 -->
  <package name="foreground" namespace="/fore" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 不加el表达式,默认访问fore目录下的jsp -->
        <result name="success">${pageContext.request.contextPath}/success.jsp</result>
    </action>

  </package>

  <package name="background" namespace="/back" extends="struts-default">
    <action name="studentList" class="com.newbeedaly.action.BackStudent" method="show">
    <!-- method指定执行方法 -->
        <result name="success">${pageContext.request.contextPath}/success.jsp</result>
    </action>

  </package>
  <!-- 抽象包,定义拦截器,用其他包继承 -->
  <package name="infoFilter" abstract="true"></package>

</struts>

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转载自blog.csdn.net/WillDic/article/details/80375349
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