【kotlin】let with run apply also

新学kotlin，记录一些函数的例子，直接上具体使用，看demo就好。
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文章目录

let
with
run
apply
also

let

kotlin、java代码对比：

 //kotlin
 
 fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val result = "testLet".let {
        println(it.length)
        1000
    }
    println(result)
 }
 
 //java
 
 public final class LetFunctionKt {
   public static final void main(@NotNull String[] args) {
      Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(args, "args");
      String var2 = "testLet";
      int var4 = var2.length();
      System.out.println(var4);
      int result = 1000;
      System.out.println(result);
   }
}

使用kotlin前后代码对比：

mVideoPlayer?.setVideoView(activity.course_video_view)
	mVideoPlayer?.setControllerView(activity.course_video_controller_view)
	mVideoPlayer?.setCurtainView(activity.course_video_curtain_view)

mVideoPlayer?.let {
	   it.setVideoView(activity.course_video_view)
	   it.setControllerView(activity.course_video_controller_view)
	   it.setCurtainView(activity.course_video_curtain_view)
}

with

kotlin、java代码对比：

//kotlin

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val user = User("Kotlin", 1, "1111111")

    val result = with(user) {
        println("my name is $name, I am $age years old, my phone number is $phoneNum")
        1000
    }
    println("result: $result")
}

//java

 public static final void main(@NotNull String[] args) {
      Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(args, "args");
      User user = new User("Kotlin", 1, "1111111");
      String var4 = "my name is " + user.getName() + ", I am " + user.getAge() + " years old, my phone number is " + user.getPhoneNum();
      System.out.println(var4);
      int result = 1000;
      String var3 = "result: " + result;
      System.out.println(var3);
   }

使用kotlin前后代码对比：

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

   ArticleSnippet item = getItem(position);
		if (item == null) {
			return;
		}
		holder.tvNewsTitle.setText(StringUtils.trimToEmpty(item.titleEn));
		holder.tvNewsSummary.setText(StringUtils.trimToEmpty(item.summary));
		String gradeInfo = "难度：" + item.gradeInfo;
		String wordCount = "单词数：" + item.length;
		String reviewNum = "读后感：" + item.numReviews;
		String extraInfo = gradeInfo + " | " + wordCount + " | " + reviewNum;
		holder.tvExtraInfo.setText(extraInfo);
		...
}

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int){
   val item = getItem(position)?: return
   
   with(item){
   
      holder.tvNewsTitle.text = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(titleEn)
	   holder.tvNewsSummary.text = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(summary)
	   holder.tvExtraInf.text = "难度：$gradeInfo | 单词数：$length | 读后感: $numReviews"
       ...   
   
   }

}

run

run函数实际上可以说是let和with两个函数的结合体。

kotlin、java代码对比：

//kotlin

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val user = User("Kotlin", 1, "1111111")

    val result = user.run {
        println("my name is $name, I am $age years old, my phone number is $phoneNum")
        1000
    }
    println("result: $result")
}

//java

  public static final void main(@NotNull String[] args) {
      Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(args, "args");
      User user = new User("Kotlin", 1, "1111111");
      String var5 = "my name is " + user.getName() + ", I am " + user.getAge() + " years old, my phone number is " + user.getPhoneNum();
      System.out.println(var5);
      int result = 1000;
      String var3 = "result: " + result;
      System.out.println(var3);
   }

run函数使用前后的对比

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int){
   val item = getItem(position)?: return
   
   with(item){
   
      holder.tvNewsTitle.text = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(titleEn)
	   holder.tvNewsSummary.text = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(summary)
	   holder.tvExtraInf = "难度：$gradeInfo | 单词数：$length | 读后感: $numReviews"
       ...   
   
   }

}

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int){
   
  getItem(position)?.run{
      holder.tvNewsTitle.text = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(titleEn)
	   holder.tvNewsSummary.text = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(summary)
	   holder.tvExtraInf = "难度：$gradeInfo | 单词数：$length | 读后感: $numReviews"
       ...   
   
   }

}

apply

整体作用功能和run函数很像，唯一不同点就是它返回的值是对象本身，而run函数是一个闭包形式返回，返回的是最后一行的值。
使用前后对比

mSheetDialogView = View.inflate(activity, R.layout.biz_exam_plan_layout_sheet_inner, null)
        mSheetDialogView.course_comment_tv_label.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
        mSheetDialogView.course_comment_tv_score.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
        mSheetDialogView.course_comment_tv_cancel.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
        mSheetDialogView.course_comment_tv_confirm.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
        mSheetDialogView.course_comment_seek_bar.max = 10
        mSheetDialogView.course_comment_seek_bar.progress = 0

mSheetDialogView = View.inflate(activity, R.layout.biz_exam_plan_layout_sheet_inner, null).apply{
   course_comment_tv_label.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
   course_comment_tv_score.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
   course_comment_tv_cancel.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
   course_comment_tv_confirm.paint.isFakeBoldText = true
   course_comment_seek_bar.max = 10
   course_comment_seek_bar.progress = 0

}

多层判空问题

mSectionMetaData?.apply{

//mSectionMetaData不为空的时候操作mSectionMetaData

}?.questionnaire?.apply{

//questionnaire不为空的时候操作questionnaire

}?.section?.apply{

//section不为空的时候操作section

}?.sectionArticle?.apply{

//sectionArticle不为空的时候操作sectionArticle

}